The son is a young hero preparing for a dangerous journey into the wild. Armed with his vorpal sword, he seeks to confront the mysterious creatures of the wood, undergoing a traditional coming-of-age rite of passage. He shows determination by tracking his foe for an extended period and resting by the Tumtum tree to gather his thoughts before the battle.

The father acts as the wise mentor in the narrative. He possesses crucial knowledge about the local monsters and imparts this survival advice to his son. His presence frames the adventure, setting the quest in motion and waiting at home to celebrate a safe return with joyful exclamations.

The Jabberwock is a formidable "manxome foe" residing in the tulgey wood. It features eyes of flame and makes peculiar "whiffling" and "burbling" noises as it moves. Despite being the primary target of the quest, its exact nature remains ambiguous, functioning as the central physical obstacle in the hero's path.

Alice is the young girl whose dream frames the poem's existence in *Through the Looking Glass*. After playing with her kitten and passing through a mirror into a world of reversed logic, she finds a book written in an inverted language. She holds the book up to a glass to read the stanzas of "Jabberwocky," grasping the basic narrative of a monster hunt despite the confusing vocabulary.

The Jubjub bird is a fantastic monster inhabiting the same wilderness as the Jabberwock. The creature demands constant vigilance from travelers, representing an unknown but significant physical danger in the dark woods.

Described specifically as "frumious," the Bandersnatch is a beast of the tulgey wood that travelers must entirely shun. It stands out among the monsters as the only one described with an adjective conveying a distinctly furious or fuming temperament.