Jerusalem

Naomi Shihab Nye
21 pages42-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1994

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The narrator of the poem advocates for peace and healing in the Middle East. She reflects on her family's history in Jerusalem and consciously chooses not to harbor hate. Instead, she nurtures a space in her mind for empathy and growth, rejecting arguments about who has suffered more in historical conflicts.

Key Relationships

Father of The Father

Grandmother of The Grandmother

A Palestinian man who grew up in Jerusalem and eventually immigrated to the United States to build a new life. As a boy, he sustains a head injury from a friend's stone but chooses forgiveness over vengeance. He embodies the resilience and peacefulness that the speaker promotes.

Key Relationships

Father of The Speaker

Son of The Grandmother

Friend of The Friend

Supporting Characters

The mother of The Father, living in the Old City of Jerusalem. After her son leaves his homeland, she channels her maternal grief and longing into nature. She speaks to an olive tree as a substitute for her absent child.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Father

Grandmother of The Speaker

A childhood companion of The Father who accidentally hits him in the head with a stone while aiming at a bird. He later confesses his mistake, participating in a cycle of honesty and forgiveness rather than ongoing conflict.

Key Relationships

Friend of The Father

A young, creative figure who paints a picture of a bird with wings wide enough to cover two roofs at once. The child represents a universal desire for peace and protection across divided borders.

Key Relationships

Symbolic Connection to The Speaker