Jews Without Money

Michael Gold

42 pages 1-hour read

Michael Gold

Jews Without Money

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1930

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A young Jewish boy trying to survive the harsh streets of New York City. He is observant and highly sensitive to the suffering of his neighbors. Often running with a street gang for protection, he develops a practical and politically aware perspective on the struggles of the working class. He questions the religious teachings of his community as he searches for meaning in his impoverished environment.

Key Relationships

Son of Katie Gold

Older Brother of Esther Gold

Nephew of Aunt Lena

Friend of Joey Cohen

Patient of Dr. Solow

Acquaintance of Reb Samuel

Student of Reb Moisha

A Romanian Jewish immigrant and house painter who clings to the American Dream despite constant setbacks. He is fundamentally optimistic but prone to deep depression when faced with his harsh reality. As a house painter, his physical health slowly deteriorates due to the lead paint at his job. He relies heavily on his family for emotional support, placing the burden of his grand expectations on his children.

Key Relationships

Husband of Katie Gold

Father of Mike Gold

Father of Esther Gold

Cousin of Sam Kravitz

Employee of Zechariah Cohen

Associate of Baruch Goldfarb

Childhood Friend of Dr. Axelrod

A Hungarian immigrant mother who handles the practical realities of keeping her family fed and sheltered. She works tirelessly to maintain order in their crowded tenement. Deeply religious yet highly practical, she never expects wealth but fights fiercely for survival. She embodies the spirit of community by feeding and advising neighbors regardless of their ethnic background.

Key Relationships

Wife of Herman Gold

Mother of Mike Gold

Mother of Esther Gold

Tenant of Mr. Zunzer

Hostess to Fyfka the Miser

Mike's younger sister is characterized by her sweet innocence and deep love of fairy tales. She happily shoulders household chores to help her parents. She maintains her gentle optimism despite the crushing poverty of the tenement building. Her persistent belief in magic sharply contrasts with her brother's growing cynicism.

Key Relationships

Younger Sister of Mike Gold

Daughter of Herman Gold

Daughter of Katie Gold

Supporting Characters

A young woman whose attractiveness draws unwanted attention from dangerous men in the neighborhood. She works exhausting shifts at a clothing store and is an active participant in the labor movement, advocating for trade unions. Her vulnerability highlights the perilous position of women in the slums.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Mike Gold

Target of Louis One Eye

Romantic Interest of Dr. Solow

A local gangster who terrifies the building's residents and dominates the shared spaces. Orphaned at a young age and raised in state institutions, he grew into a violent criminal. He views himself as untouchable until the community briefly stands against him to protect a young woman.

Key Relationships

Harasser of Aunt Lena

A wealthy factory owner who embodies the ruthless exploitation of the immigrant experience. He initially employs his cousin but ultimately steals his business and vanishes. He serves as the primary source of Herman's lasting bitterness.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Herman Gold

A young, cheap, and eccentric neighborhood doctor. He prescribes unusual cures, such as joining a labor union or opening windows. He genuinely cares for his patients and becomes a regular fixture at the Gold family's dinner table.

Key Relationships

Doctor to Herman Gold

Suitor of Aunt Lena

A wealthy, respected local doctor who grew up in Romania alongside Herman. He frequently reminds his former friend of their differing paths. He takes visible pride in his own financial success.

Key Relationships

Doctor to Herman Gold

A young boy in Mike's street gang who shares in the daily struggle for survival. He explores the sweltering streets with his friends before a traumatic encounter with a predator forever changes his worldview.

Key Relationships

Friend of Mike Gold

A painting contractor who lives in a gaudy suburban home. He leverages his employees by pressuring them into questionable real estate investments in undeveloped neighborhoods.

Key Relationships

Boss of Herman Gold

A local businessman and political operative who exploits his fellow immigrants. He uses his wealth to manipulate poorer men into doing his dirty work.

Key Relationships

Associate of Herman Gold

A devout Chassidic Jew who struggles to adapt to the secularizing influence of America. He dreams of establishing a proper synagogue and bringing a respected rabbi from Europe.

Key Relationships

Follower of Rabbi Schmarya

Neighbor of Mike Gold

A famous European rabbi imported by the devout Chassidic community. He quickly adapts to the American capitalist mindset and exploits his congregation.

Key Relationships

Rabbi to Reb Samuel

A mystical healer who uses incantations, blunt knives, and molten lead to treat ailments. She represents the old-world superstitions that persist in the immigrant community.

Key Relationships

Healer to Mike Gold

The exploitative landlord of the tenement building and owner of a local pawnshop. He refuses to maintain the crumbling plumbing, prioritizing his profits over the health and safety of his tenants.

Key Relationships

Landlord to Katie Gold

A stingy, awkward immigrant who lives rent-free with the Golds to hoard his wages. He refuses to spend any money, making him widely resented in the community.

Key Relationships

Guest of Katie Gold

A former sailor who, like Fyfka, takes advantage of the neighborhood's hospitality. His charisma and entertaining personality make him a beloved figure rather than a resented one.

Key Relationships

Guest of Katie Gold

An old, dirty truck horse named after the Yiddish word for thief. The animal is beaten by a disabled local man, prompting theological questions from the local children.

Key Relationships

Admired by Mike Gold

A neighborhood pimp who manages twenty girls and provides them with protection. He justifies his exploitative trade by claiming he helps young women earn enough to bring their parents over from Europe.

Key Relationships

Pimp to Susie

An alcoholic, suicidal prostitute trapped in crushing poverty on the Lower East Side. Her tragic life unfolds entirely within the crowded confines of the tenement building.

Key Relationships

Neighbor of Katie Gold

Employee of Harry the Pimp

A strict rabbi who forces the neighborhood children to memorize long Hebrew prayers. His filthy apartment and harsh methods thoroughly disgust his young students.

Key Relationships

Teacher to Mike Gold