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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse, death, and antigay bias.
Alicia reflects on the passing of a transformative summer. She receives a promotion to copywriter at her ad agency and notes a shift in her friend group dynamic as some move away. During this time, she quietly distances herself from James, and begins a passionate affair with Matteo. While she enjoys the physical intimacy that was missing from her relationship with James, she also recognizes Matteo’s flaws, including a short temper fueled by what she calls an “insuperiority complex” and his frequent cocaine use.
One evening, Devon texts Matteo, inviting them to dinner with La Garza. At the restaurant, Blue Ribbon Brooklyn, Devon and Garza are openly affectionate, celebrating her success and his role in her company’s upcoming IPO. Afterward, Devon drives them to a block where he has purchased four investment properties. He reveals his plan to demolish several of them to build luxury condos. Matteo is skeptical of the gentrifying project and declines Devon’s offer to invest, leaving him and Alicia feeling uneasy.
Alicia refutes the polished “bootstraps” narrative crafted for La Garza’s IPO, revealing the designer’s true, more difficult history. Garza “Gigi” Rivera learned tailoring from a mentor named Mendelson and was first introduced to New York’s elite circles by Devon, who then abandoned her. During the September 11 attacks, Garza’s baby sister, Karina, was killed. The attacks also derailed Garza’s burgeoning fashion career, leaving her in debt. She was rescued financially by Augusts, who connected her with his uncle, a businessman with interests in the city and in Latvia. Augusts and his uncle provided a cash investment and a deal on a garage near the Navy Yard in exchange for her carrying people on payroll she never saw. La Garza became angry after she saw a magazine profile celebrating Devon’s easy success; she felt he owed her, so she felt compelled to take her company public, deepening her business partnership with Augusts.
In July, a Page Six blind item hints at the affair between Devon and La Garza. An enraged Marla arranges a confrontation. At a rooftop gathering, La Garza skillfully deflects the accusation, causing a relieved Marla to dismiss the rumor. Once alone with Alicia, La Garza confesses that she is in love with Devon and they plan to be together by the end of the summer. Alicia confronts La Garza about the shadiness of Augusts’s brokerage, but La Garza dismisses her, stating she trusts people who, like Devon, believe in her. Alicia leaves, disgusted, and soon receives a text from Marla, who is now mistakenly convinced that La Garza is a lesbian.
Alicia visits her fiancé James’s sister, Diana, who has just given birth. Holding the newborn, Alicia realizes she does not want to have the same future and officially ends her engagement.
Sometime later, Alicia learns that Marla has locked Felix out of his apartment. At the Hamptons opening of La Garza’s pop-up shop, Alicia and Matteo see a large, incriminating painting by Felix that depicts La Garza sitting on Devon’s lap, though Felix had trimmed the canvas to crop Devon’s head. However, his stance, ice-blue suit, and hands remain recognizable; Alicia realizes this is why Marla threw Felix out of his apartment. Augusts confronts both Alicia and Matteo at the party, furious that they knew about the affair and let him run around oblivious to it.
Devon’s parents, Tricia Forten and Mr. Forten, appear at the shop, presented as a surprise visit but in fact arranged by Marla. The next morning, Alicia, La Garza, and Matteo attend a tense brunch at Devon and Marla’s rental home, which is an ambush orchestrated by Marla and Devon’s parents. During the meal, La Garza reveals that years ago, Devon’s mother ended their first relationship by intercepting her calls. La Garza then gives Devon an ultimatum: leave with her now or their relationship is over. Devon’s father coldly commands him to sit down, telling him that “there are responsibilities, and then there are dalliances” (204) and reminding Devon of his responsibilities. Devon obeys his father and stays, abandoning La Garza for a second time.
La Garza leaves alone, and despite their efforts, Alicia and Matteo cannot find her. That same morning, a newspaper reports that Garza’s friend Omar has been arrested in a sting operation involving Augusts’s brokerage.
The tense brunch at Devon and Marla’s Hamptons rental stages a confrontation of class. Marla and Devon’s parents deploy the subtle weapons of the upper class, from elaborate place settings with artichoke plates and lobster crackers to pointed questions about education, to socially marginalize La Garza. This coordinated assault is a performance of exclusion, designed to prove that despite her recent success, La Garza does not belong among the Fortens. When Tricia Forten asks where she attended business school, La Garza’s proud reply that she is “self-taught” (202) and an embodiment of the American dream is met with polite condescension. La Garza’s defiant recollection of how Mrs. Forten ended her first relationship with Devon years ago is consequently a desperate attempt to reclaim her own history and expose the family’s hypocrisy. However, the scene’s conclusion affirms The Illusion of the American Dream; Devon’s father dismisses La Garza’s entire life and relationship with his son as a mere “dalliance” compared to Devon’s class-appropriate “responsibilities” (204). Devon’s decision to abandon La Garza for a second time, obeying his father’s command, demonstrates that for the Forten family, class and pedigree are the only currencies that truly matter to him. La Garza’s wealth and fame cannot overcome the unwritten rules of their world.
Gonzalez foreshadows Devon’s loyalty to wealth and social status by exposing his personal aspirations ahead of the disastrous brunch. Devon reveals his plan to demolish several buildings on a block he has purchased to build luxury condos, a vision that directly embodies The Erasure of Working-Class Spaces. Beaming with pride, he frames his gentrifying project as an investment in Brooklyn’s potential, telling La Garza, “this place is just like you, baby! All I see is possibility” (151). This comparison reveals his detachment; he sees both his lover and the neighborhood as assets to be developed and capitalized upon, erasing their intrinsic histories and communities. His earlier comment that more upscale restaurants would make Brooklyn “a really viable place to live” provokes La Garza’s sharp question, “For who?” (148), which crystallizes the central tension of gentrification. While Devon represents the new wave of capital transforming the borough, Matteo’s skepticism and refusal to invest in the project underscore the moral conflict felt by those who understand the displacement that such “progress” entails. This shows how systemic change is enacted through individual choices that value profit over community.
While La Garza and Devon’s relationship implodes under the weight of class expectations, Alicia makes a quiet but definitive break from a similarly prescribed future. Holding James’s new niece, Alicia is confronted with a vision of domestic life with James and realizes she does not want it. This moment catalyzes her decision to end her engagement, rejecting the security of a relationship she describes as sterile and obligatory, like “a Yale T-shirt and a Penn T-shirt rubbing up against one another for seven to ten minutes” (140). In its place, she embraces her passionate, if complicated, affair with Matteo. Their connection is defined by a raw, physical intimacy that contrasts sharply with the calculated partnership she had with James. By choosing the messy authenticity of her feelings for Matteo over the safe path that life with James promises her, Alicia embarks on a personal arc that runs counter to her cousin Devon’s. Where Devon ultimately capitulates to family and class pressure, Alicia begins to dismantle the life she was “supposed” to have in search of one that feels genuinely her own.
Felix’s painting of La Garza on Devon’s lap is a piece of art that is both a truth-telling object and a social weapon. For La Garza, the painting is an aggressive move designed to force Devon’s hand and make their relationship impossible for his family and social circle to ignore. This act weaponizes creative expression, turning it into a tool for social disruption rather than connection. The painting’s impact is immediate and destructive: It enrages the spurned Augusts, who confronts Alicia and Matteo, and it triggers Marla’s cold-blooded revenge against Felix, whom she has locked out of his apartment and whose work she threatens to destroy. The artwork becomes a catalyst that exposes the raw emotions and brutal power dynamics simmering beneath the polished surface of their elite world, proving that in this context, art is a potent force in personal and social conflicts.
The narrative structure of Chapter 8, which pauses the plot to detail La Garza’s true backstory, deliberately dismantles the sanitized public-facing version of her life. Alicia acts as a corrective historian, revealing the trauma, tragedy, and morally ambiguous compromises behind La Garza’s success, which stands in stark contrast to the “Jenny from the Block meets Diane von Furstenberg” tale crafted for the IPO (154). This digression demonstrates how the “bootstraps” narrative, a cornerstone of The Illusion of the American Dream, requires erasing inconvenient truths. La Garza’s real story, which is shaped by her sister’s death on 9/11, her near-bankruptcy, and her reliance on a shady financier, is deemed “too damaged to handle the big time” and is replaced by a more palatable myth (155). By giving the reader this privileged information, the narrative highlights the hypocrisy of the world La Garza is trying to conquer. It shows that the very system that fetishizes stories of overcoming adversity is quick to reject the people who actually bear the scars of that struggle, a reality confirmed when the Forten family later dismisses her hard-won life as nothing more than a dalliance.



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By Xochitl Gonzalez
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