16 pages • 32-minute read
Naomi Long MadgettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The speaker acts as a third-person, removed narrator who does not share personal information within the poem. They possess a worldview that views human existence as fleeting and entirely outside of human control. Through their observations, they interpret life as a fragile game orchestrated by a higher power for mere amusement.
Observer of The Very Old Man
Observer of The Fascinated Infant
An elderly figure who acts as the "keeper" of the pocket watch that symbolizes human life in the poem. He represents the end of the life cycle and acts as an omnipotent controller, swinging the watch purely for his own entertainment. He dictates the length and momentum of the watch's swing, deciding when to let it run down based on his own boredom.
Entertainer of The Fascinated Infant
Observed by The Speaker
A baby who serves as the captivated audience for the swinging pocket watch. The infant symbolizes the beginning of the life cycle, purity, and absolute innocence. While the baby watches the ticking toy with genuine wonder, the child possesses no awareness of the deeper implications of the object or the finite nature of the game.
Entertained by The Very Old Man
Observed by The Speaker