Maurice

E. M. Forster
61 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1971

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Maurice is a comfortable, middle-class young man growing up in suburban London. He represents the conventional turn-of-the-century Englishman, expected to follow his father into the financial sector. Beneath his outwardly unremarkable exterior, he privately experiences confusing dreams and an emerging awareness of his attraction to other men.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Clive Durham

Acquaintance of Alec Scudder

Son of Mrs. Hall

Brother of Ada Hall

Brother of Kitty Hall

Grandson of Mr. Grace

Neighbor of Dr. Barry

Student of Mr. Ducie

Clive is an upper-class Cambridge student and the heir to the Penge estate. Cerebral and introspective, he attempts to reconcile his orthodox religious upbringing with his early awareness of his sexual orientation. He looks to ancient Greek literature to understand his desires, developing a highly idealized and strictly platonic philosophy regarding romance.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Maurice Hall

Suitor of Lady Anne Woods

Friend of Risley

Family Friend of Ada Hall

Alec is a young, working-class gamekeeper employed at Clive Durham's country estate. Coming from a family of respectable tradesmen, he works outdoors and possesses a charming, sometimes reckless demeanor. He is highly aware of the strict class boundaries that define English society and makes plans to emigrate to Argentina for better economic opportunities.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Maurice Hall

Employee of Clive Durham

Parishioner of Mr. Borenius

Supporting Characters

Maurice's widowed mother lives comfortably in the London suburbs. She expects her son to naturally step into the role of the male head of the household. Her views on gender roles and class align with the conservative bourgeois morality of her era.

Key Relationships

Mother of Maurice Hall

Mother of Ada Hall

Mother of Kitty Hall

Daughter of Mr. Grace

Neighbor of Dr. Barry

A retired medical doctor and long-time neighbor to the Hall family. Having been a "lady killer" in his youth, he dispenses worldly, paternal advice to Maurice. Beneath his genial exterior, he embodies the rigid prejudices and hypocrisies of English society regarding sexuality.

Key Relationships

Unofficial Guardian of Maurice Hall

Friend of Mrs. Hall

Father of Dickie Barry

An orthodox teacher at Maurice's preparatory school. Tasked with giving the fatherless Maurice a talk about growing up, he handles the subject with forced matter-of-factness, drawing diagrams in the sand before panicking that a passerby might see them.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Maurice Hall

A hypnotist practicing in London, known for treating patients hoping to alter their psychological conditions. Speaking with a slight American accent, he operates with a professional, pragmatic demeanor and offers honest assessments of his treatment methods.

Key Relationships

Practitioner for Maurice Hall

Practitioner for Risley

A devout Christian rector installed in the village near the Penge estate. Unlike many characters whose religion is merely conventional, he possesses strong theological opinions and actively concerns himself with the spiritual wellbeing of the local working class.

Key Relationships

Spiritual Authority over Alec Scudder

Acquaintance of Maurice Hall

Appointee of Lady Anne Woods

Maurice's younger sister, described as perky, level-headed, and outspoken. She frequently challenges Maurice's assumed authority in the household, pushing against the restrictive gender norms of her environment.

Key Relationships

Sister of Maurice Hall

Daughter of Mrs. Hall

Sister of Ada Hall

Maurice's sister, who is conventionally pretty, polite, and demure. She represents the ideal suburban Englishwoman of her era, remaining pliable to her family's wishes and fitting seamlessly into the domestic sphere.

Key Relationships

Sister of Maurice Hall

Daughter of Mrs. Hall

Romantic Interest of Chapman

Acquaintance of Clive Durham

Maurice's grandfather, a retired businessman who has developed eccentric intellectual and spiritual interests in his old age. He holds unconventional cosmological beliefs, including the idea that God resides in the sun.

Key Relationships

Grandfather of Maurice Hall

Father of Mrs. Hall

A young woman from an aristocratic but increasingly impoverished background. She possesses the cultural and intellectual refinement typical of her class, though her elaborate education has left her highly sheltered regarding physical realities.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Clive Durham

Acquaintance of Mrs. Durham

Clive's widowed mother and the strong-willed matriarch of the Penge estate. Deeply concerned with tradition and her own position in the household, she maneuvers to ensure her son secures the estate's future through an appropriate marriage.

Key Relationships

Mother of Clive Durham

Prospective Mother-in-Law of Lady Anne Woods

Acquaintance of Ada Hall

A tall, dark, and affected student at Trinity College, Cambridge. He is highly conversational, using playful yet serious language that challenges conventional masculine norms, intriguing Maurice with his unapologetic individuality.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Maurice Hall

Friend of Clive Durham

Relative of Dean Cornwallis

The dean of Maurice's college at Cambridge. He is an authoritative figure who strictly enforces the rules of the institution and censors classical texts during translation classes to avoid discussing taboo subjects.

Key Relationships

Authority Figure over Maurice Hall

Relative of Risley

A conventional and unreflective friend of Maurice's from their time at Sunnington public school. He continues alongside Maurice to Cambridge, where his rigid views often clash with more eccentric personalities.

Key Relationships

Friend of Maurice Hall

Romantic Interest of Ada Hall

Acquaintance of Risley

A young garden boy previously employed by the Hall family. Though he leaves early in Maurice's adolescence to better himself, his memory profoundly impacts Maurice, appearing as a central figure in his confusing dreams.

Key Relationships

Former Employer's Son Maurice Hall

Dr. Barry's son, a handsome young man who stays as a guest with the Halls. His physical presence serves as a catalyst for Maurice, forcing him to confront the reality of his desires rather than just romanticizing them.

Key Relationships

Son of Dr. Barry

Guest of Maurice Hall