Morning Song

Naomi Shihab Nye

16 pages 32-minute read

Naomi Shihab Nye

Morning Song

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2019

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Janna is a young Palestinian girl living in the West Bank who acts as a citizen journalist, documenting the daily realities of military occupation using her mother's smartphone. Though she wishes she could engage in typical childhood activities like dancing and playing in a "pink" world, she takes on the immense responsibility of reporting injustices. She is remarkably perceptive, resilient, and brave, challenging armed forces and projecting a strength far beyond her small physical size.

Key Relationships

Observed by The Speaker

Cousin of Mustafa Tamimi

Niece of Rushdie Tamimi

Granddaughter of The Grandmother

Daughter of Janna's Mother

Opponent of Israeli Soldiers

The armed forces operating in the West Bank who maintain checkpoints, conduct nighttime raids, and clash with Palestinian youths. They are the primary subjects of Janna's journalism, as she records their actions to show the world. The speaker directly addresses them throughout the poem, asking what they could possibly want from a young child and cautioning them that she is watching their every move.

Key Relationships

Opponent of Janna Jihad Ayyad

Addressed by The Speaker

Supporting Characters

The objective voice of the poem who observes and chronicles the life of the tiny journalist. The speaker acts as a protective and admiring witness to the young girl's bravery, occasionally adopting a first-person plural perspective to represent the broader Palestinian community. Through warnings directed at the occupying forces and intimate observations of the child's methods, the speaker voices the collective hopes and grief of the people.

Key Relationships

Observer of Janna Jihad Ayyad

Critic of Israeli Soldiers

Mustafa is Janna's cousin, whose life is lost to the ongoing violence in the West Bank. His death serves as a deeply personal tragedy that profoundly affects Janna, fueling her drive to participate in demonstrations and document the struggles of her community.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Janna Jihad Ayyad

Relative of Rushdie Tamimi

Rushdie is Janna's uncle, another victim of the regional conflict whose murder brings the political struggle directly to the family's doorstep. The poem hints at his loss as one of the significant prices the family pays for their existence and resistance.

Key Relationships

Uncle of Janna Jihad Ayyad

Relative of Mustafa Tamimi

The grandmother is a familial figure whose shiny buttons are described as precious family treasures in the poem. These buttons symbolize the sentimental and human value of the family's history, standing in sharp contrast to the militarized world surrounding them.

Key Relationships

Grandmother of Janna Jihad Ayyad

She is the mother of the young journalist, having moved her family from the United States back to the West Bank. She owns the iPhone that her daughter borrows to record videos and document the military presence in their hometown of Nabi Saleh.

Key Relationships

Mother of Janna Jihad Ayyad