No Telephone to Heaven

Michelle Cliff

43 pages 1-hour read

Michelle Cliff

No Telephone to Heaven

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Clare is a light-skinned Jamaican-American woman who experiences a fractured sense of belonging. Born in Jamaica, she relocates to New York with her family before eventually pursuing art history studies in London. She frequently feels isolated by her mixed heritage and seeks a sense of home and cultural identity across different continents.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Boy Savage

Daughter of Kitty Savage

Older Sister of Jennie Savage

Close Friend of Harry/Harriet

Romantic Partner of Bobby

Acquaintance of Paul H.

Student of Miss Peterkin

Acquaintance of Miss Cherry

Friend of Liz

Boy is Clare's light-skinned father who strongly identifies with his British ancestry. When he moves his family to the United States during the Jim Crow era, he actively attempts to pass as white. He expects his wife and daughters to sever ties with their Jamaican past and assimilate fully into American society.

Key Relationships

Father of Clare Savage

Husband of Kitty Savage

Father of Jennie Savage

Son-in-law of Miss Mattie

Employee of Mr. B.

Kitty is Clare's darker-skinned mother, a rural Afro-creole woman with profound ties to Jamaica. While initially deferring to her husband's choices, she feels increasingly alienated in America. She works in a Brooklyn laundry and subtly resists the racism she encounters daily.

Key Relationships

Wife of Boy Savage

Mother of Clare Savage

Mother of Jennie Savage

Adopted Daughter of Miss Mattie

Employee of Mr. B.

Acquaintance of Miss Cherry

Harry/Harriet is a thoughtful, non-binary genderqueer individual who lives between established social categories. Possessing a deep understanding of Jamaica's troubled colonial history, they serve as an insightful guide for returning residents. They actively challenge oppressive systems and encourage others to confront historical injustices.

Key Relationships

Close Friend of Clare Savage

Adopted Child of Hyacinth

Party Guest of Paul H.

Supporting Characters

Jennie is Clare's younger, darker-skinned sister. She represents a different facet of the Jamaican immigrant experience and physically favors their mother's side of the family. She faces severe challenges when forced to adapt to environments hostile to her identity.

Key Relationships

Younger Sister of Clare Savage

Daughter of Kitty Savage

Daughter of Boy Savage

Bobby is a Black American veteran of the Vietnam War who travels through Europe. He suffers from persistent physical and mental trauma stemming from his military service. He carries an open, unhealing wound on his ankle that physically manifests his internal distress.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Clare Savage

Christopher is a disenfranchised Jamaican man who grew up in extreme poverty in a Kingston slum called the Dungle. Taken in by an affluent family as a live-in worker, he exists in a precarious social position. He harbors unresolved grief regarding his late grandmother and searches for a way to honor her memory.

Key Relationships

Employee of Master Charles

Employee of Paul H.

Coworker of Mavis

Follower of Brother Josephus

Paul is an affluent young Jamaican man who belongs to the upper-crust social circles in Kingston. He enjoys a life of privilege, completely insulated from the extreme poverty that surrounds his family's estate.

Key Relationships

Son of Master Charles

Employer of Christopher

Acquaintance of Clare Savage

Acquaintance of Harry/Harriet

Mr. B. is the owner of a Brooklyn laundry business who employs the Savage family after their arrival in New York. He distributes marketing materials featuring an idealized white housewife, oblivious to the exclusionary nature of his advertising.

Key Relationships

Employer of Boy Savage

Employer of Kitty Savage

Brother Josephus is a traveling preacher who visits the impoverished Dungle neighborhood. He delivers radical sermons that reject European depictions of religious figures, preaching instead about a deity who reflects the physical realities of the local population.

Key Relationships

Spiritual Guide to Christopher

Master Charles is the wealthy patriarch of a Kingston household. He brings a young, impoverished boy onto his property to work, maintaining strict boundaries regarding class and property ownership.

Key Relationships

Father of Paul H.

Employer of Christopher

Employer of Mavis

Mavis is a domestic servant employed by a wealthy Kingston family. She maintains strict loyalty to her employers, creating friction with other workers who feel a stronger allegiance to their shared class background.

Key Relationships

Employee of Master Charles

Coworker of Christopher

Miss Mattie is Kitty's adoptive mother in Jamaica. Her passing removes the primary anchor keeping the Savage family in their homeland, precipitating their move to the United States.

Key Relationships

Adoptive Mother of Kitty Savage

Hyacinth is the adopted mother of Harry/Harriet. She provides a safe haven when biological relatives fail to offer protection, understanding the precarious nature of living outside societal norms in Jamaica.

Key Relationships

Adoptive Mother of Harry/Harriet

Miss Peterkin is a white American history teacher working in Jamaica. Her complete lack of critical media literacy impacts her students' understanding of history and representation.

Key Relationships

Teacher to Clare Savage

Miss Cherry is a local post-mistress who recognizes Clare from her childhood. She observes the deteriorating economic conditions of the region while maintaining a warm connection to the community's history.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Clare Savage

Acquaintance of Kitty Savage

Liz is an English university student who befriends Clare. She invites her friend to visit her old boarding school in Gravesend, though she remains indifferent to the political and racial tensions that deeply affect her peer.

Key Relationships

Friend of Clare Savage