An African American poet who overcomes enslavement to become a published author. Kidnapped from West Africa as a child, she works in a Boston household while simultaneously studying Greek, Latin, and British literature. Her sophisticated literary education directly influences her adoption of the heroic couplet form. She actively seeks patronage to share her poetry with the wider world.

The Latin word for friendship, personified in the text as a powerful queen-like figure. She possesses divine and celestial qualities, radiating benevolence to those she touches. Her influence extends into the heavens, operating as a god-like force that brings joy to human life.

The matriarch of the household where Phillis lives and works. She actively encourages Phillis's literary talents and seeks magazine advertisements to find patronage for her poetry, an unusual action for an enslaver during this era. Her position of freedom and authority potentially inspires the poem's depiction of a royal figure.

A prominent Boston tailor who acts as the patriarch of his household. He purchases a frail, seven-year-old kidnapped girl from a ship and brings her to his family. He gives her his last name and provides the environment where she receives her early education.

An enslaved woman living in Rhode Island who maintains a close correspondence with Phillis. Their letters focus on book sales, travel, and mutual faith. She demonstrates a special dedication to their bond given the limited free time allowed to enslaved people.

The teenage son of the household. He assists in teaching Phillis to read classical works. He later travels with her to London to help secure publication for her poems.

The teenage daughter of the household. She participates in offering Phillis an education in literature, history, and languages while the young enslaved girl completes her chores.

A free Black grocer and aspiring entrepreneur. He practices informal law to help Black people in need and occasionally uses the title of doctor. He marries Phillis and works to establish their independence.

The Countess of Huntingdon who provides crucial financial backing for Phillis's poetry collection. Her support enables the book's successful publication in London when American audiences refuse to support Black writing.

A political and military leader who receives a dedicated poem from Phillis. He acknowledges her literary talent by sending an invitation to meet in person.