One Art

Elizabeth Bishop
26 pages52-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1976

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Elizabeth is a private American poet and eventual US poet laureate who focuses on exactitude and rigorous revision. She faces familial losses from a young age—including the death of her father and the institutionalization of her mother—and channels her experiences into structured, objective poetry. She resists the popular Confessional style of her peers and keeps her same-sex attraction and personal grief separate from her public work.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Elizabeth's Mother

Daughter of Elizabeth's Father

Romantic Partner of Lota de Macedo Soares

Best Friend of Robert Lowell

Friend of Marianne Moore

Granddaughter of Maternal Grandparents

Granddaughter of Paternal Grandparents

Supporting Characters

Lota is a Brazilian architect who builds a life with Elizabeth in South America. She shares a home with the poet and forms a deep romantic bond that affects Elizabeth's personal life and sense of belonging. Her presence offers Elizabeth a period of connection on a new continent.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Elizabeth Bishop

Robert is a popular poet known for his Confessional style of writing. He focuses on personal exploration and publishes private matters for public consumption. For instance, he openly uses his ex-wife's private letters in his work, a choice that upsets others in the literary community.

Key Relationships

Best Friend of Elizabeth Bishop

Ex-Husband of Robert's Ex-Wife

Marianne is a poet who attends Vassar College at the same time as Elizabeth. She provides an early literary friendship for Elizabeth before the latter begins traveling the world and publishing her own poetry collections.

Key Relationships

Friend of Elizabeth Bishop