18 pages 36 minutes read

Donald Hall

Ox Cart Man

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1977

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Poem Analysis

Analysis: “Ox Cart Man”

Throughout “Ox Cart Man,” Hall maintains a distant, yet quietly admiring tone for his character. The poem opens in the month of October and simply recounts the repetitive, almost ritualistic actions of the man as he prepares to bring his wares to market:

He counts potatoes dug from the brown field,
counting the seed, counting
the cellar’s portion out,
and bags the rest on the cart’s floor (Lines 2-5).

These lines capture the methodical nature of the man, and in a few simple phrases, tell the reader about his life and values. He must discern what to use to continue his planting cycle in the spring, how much to keep for himself to eat, and what to sell. Hall’s repetition of the word “count” (Lines 2, 3) underscores the dull ordinariness of this action; it is something the man has done for many years and will continue to do for many more.

The second stanza delves deeper into the man’s actions and provides a glimpse into the work he does in the other seasons of the year:

He packs wool sheared in April, honey
in combs, linen, leather
tanned from deerhide,
and vinegar in a barrel
hooped by hand at the forge’s fire (Lines 6-10).