21 pages 42-minute read

Charles W. Chesnutt

Po' Sandy

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1899

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

John is a wealthy Northerner who recently relocated to Patesville, North Carolina, seeking a better climate for his wife's health and hoping to start a vineyard. Serving as the primary narrator of the frame story, he is a practical, business-minded man who approaches his new Southern property with an eye for efficiency. Though highly focused on his financial investments and avoiding unnecessary expenses, he listens carefully to the local history recounted by his coachman.

Key Relationships

Husband of Annie

Employer of Uncle Julius

Annie is John's wife, a Northern woman who moves to North Carolina to manage an unidentified medical condition. She initiates the property improvements by requesting an outdoor kitchen be built on their new land. Possessing a deeply compassionate nature, she serves as an empathetic listener when their coachman begins recounting the painful history of the surrounding area.

Key Relationships

Wife of John

Employer of Uncle Julius

Uncle Julius is a freed Black man who was born into slavery and continues to live on the land now owned by John. Serving as the coachman for the Northern couple, he holds a deep knowledge of the property's pre-war history and its former inhabitants. When the sound of a mechanical saw visibly disturbs him, he begins narrating a supernatural history of the plantation, utilizing his storytelling abilities to engage his new employers.

Key Relationships

Employee of John

Employee of Annie

Storyteller regarding Sandy

Sandy is a talented enslaved man living on a plantation in pre-Civil War North Carolina. Because of his vast skillset, his enslaver frequently lends him out to family and friends, forcing him to endure constant travel and separation from his loved ones. Exhausted by the perpetual displacement and grieving the loss of his first wife, he seeks a magical solution to remain rooted in one place.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Tenie

Enslaved by Mars Marrabo McSwayne

Mars Marrabo McSwayne is a pre-war plantation owner who enslaves Sandy, Tenie, and many others. He treats the people he enslaves as interchangeable commodities, frequently lending Sandy out for profit and casually breaking up families to suit his financial interests. His financially driven decisions act as the primary catalyst for the hardships faced by the characters in the historical narrative.

Key Relationships

Enslaver of Sandy

Enslaver of Tenie

Supporting Characters

Tenie is an enslaved woman on the McSwayne plantation who forms a deep bond with Sandy. She secretly possesses the ability to "goopher," or conjure magic, a skill she had previously abandoned after adopting a religious lifestyle. When Sandy expresses his desperation over being constantly sent away to work elsewhere, she offers to use her dormant magical abilities to help him stay.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Sandy

Enslaved by Mars Marrabo McSwayne