Prayer to the Masks

Léopold Sédar Senghor

Prayer to the Masks

Léopold Sédar Senghor
18 pages36-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1945

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Narrator is a reflective individual who bends over an altar of white paper to compose poetry and pray. Deeply invested in their African heritage, they act as a representative voice for their community and the living. They pray directly to the spirits of their ancestors, seeking strength, connection, and a path forward for a world damaged by war and machinery.

Key Relationships

Descendant of The Masks

Descendant of The Panterheaded Ancestor

Member of The African People

The Masks are the eternal, purified spirits of deceased African ancestors. They exist in a sterile afterlife guarded from mortal laughter and joy. Represented physically by black, red, white, and rectangular wooden forms, they are free from human impurities like dimples and wrinkles, offering the living a direct link to the past.

Key Relationships

Ancestral guides to The Narrator

Fellow spirits with The Panterheaded Ancestor

Ancestors of The African People

Supporting Characters

The Panterheaded Ancestor is a specific spirit guarding the afterlife. Characterized by an animalistic mask, this ancestor protects a sacred space closed off to mortal smiles and feminine laughter. They stand alongside the other masks as a purifying force.

Key Relationships

Ancestral guardian of The Narrator

Fellow spirit to The Masks

The African People are the living descendants called upon to rebuild the world. Though subjected to racial slurs and viewed as mere laborers or men of death by outsiders, they possess deep physical and cultural strength. They find their power through cultural practices like dance, beating the hard soil to gain vitality.

Key Relationships

Represented by The Narrator

Descendants of The Masks