Rubyfruit Jungle (1973) is a coming-of-age novel by American author Rita Mae Brown. One of the first mainstream American novels to deal openly with lesbianism, Rubyfruit Jungle has become a classic of LGBT literature. It follows Molly Bolt from her childhood in the backwoods Pennsylvania town of Coffee Hollow to Florida to New York City and back again. Seven years old, smart, and sassy, Molly sees a chance to make some money after she glimpses her friend Broccoli Detwiler's penis. She charges her classmates a nickel to look at it and a dime to touch it, and though her little moneymaking venture is successful, her teacher, Miss Martin, puts a stop to it. Miss Martin tells Molly's mother, Carrie, and Carrie is so incensed that she reveals a secret Molly had not known until this point. Molly was adopted; her real mother is the town tramp, Ruby Drollinger. Weighted down with this information, Molly grows up feeling distinctly different from everyone around her. She finds solace in playing with her mentally-challenged cousin, Leroy, and torturing her classmate Earl Stambach. She much prefers playing in the dirt and roughhousing to feminine pursuits, much to Carrie’s consternation, who tries to get Molly to conform. Molly, however, will have none of it. After Broccoli's mother dies of cancer, Molly asks if she can sleep beside her friend to comfort him. Carrie informs her that boys and girls aren't allowed to sleep in the same bed, which only confuses Molly. When she is in the sixth grade, Molly has her first crush on another girl, her classmate Leota B. Bisland. The girls go into the woods after school every day to kiss. Shortly thereafter, Molly's parents tell her they are moving to Florida. Devastated at having to leave her first love, Molly breaks the news to Leota, and they sleep together before Molly moves away. Molly and her family, along with Leroy and his family, relocate to Fort Lauderdale. Molly starts at a new school and sees for the first time the class differences between the rich and poor; in Coffee Hollow, everyone was poor, but in Fort Lauderdale, things are different. Molly grows up and, refining both her intelligence and wit, she falls in with the rich kids. Leroy, meanwhile, continues to be rough around the edges. Though their newfound identities clash, Molly and Leroy try to remain friends. In high school, they sleep together—Molly's first experience with a man—after he confesses that he has been having sexual encounters with an older man. Years pass and Molly becomes one of the most popular girls in her high school. She even dates a football player. After her father dies, the relationship between Molly and her mother grows even more distant, as Carrie wonders how Molly can be so unfeeling. For her part, Molly will not apologize for the choices she has made or for who she is. During her senior year, Molly has a sexual relationship with Carolyn, the captain of the cheerleading squad. Molly admits the nature of their relationship to a mutual friend, and the girls have a permanent falling-out. The next year, Molly starts college at the University of Florida, thanks to a full scholarship. After she and her roommate, Faye Raider, start sleeping together, their relationship comes to the attention of Dean Marne. Dean Marne has Molly committed to a psychiatric hospital. When Molly gets out, she finds that her scholarship has been revoked. With her relationship with Carrie now at a point of total estrangement, Molly hitchhikes to New York City, where she briefly lives on the streets. Molly eventually gets an apartment and a job waitressing. After a series of unfulfilling sexual encounters at the city's rough-and-tumble lesbian bars, Molly starts dating an African American woman named Holly. Holly, financially supported by being the lover of another woman, suggests Molly find a similar arrangement. Though she initially finds a willing partner in this setup, Molly backs out. She wants to get ahead on her own merits. She continues waitressing and wins a scholarship to NYU's film school. This places great strain on her relationship with Holly. Holly makes a scene at the burger joint where they both work, resulting in both of them getting fired. Then, Holly leaves her. After landing a new job at a publishing company, Molly falls for Polina Bellantoni, an older professor and writer. Polina wants to portray a man in their sexual encounters, which turns Molly off. Molly begins an affair with Polina's daughter, Alice. One day, Alice and Polina argue, and Alice tells her mother that she, too, is sleeping with Molly, prompting Polina to cut Molly out of both their lives. Heartbroken by her big-city experiences, Molly goes back to Coffee Hollow. She encounters Leota, who is disgusted by their shared history and the fact that Molly is a lesbian. From there, Molly returns to New York before visiting Carrie, who is now dying of cancer, in Florida. As part of her project for film school, Molly films Carrie for a documentary. With the camera on her, Carrie softens, and though she doesn't accept Molly's sexual orientation, she opens up and talks freely about her life and dreams. She tells Molly about Ruby and about her biological father, who was a French athlete. By the time Molly leaves for New York, she and Carrie have made their own version of peace. At NYU, Molly's film does not go over well, though she does graduate with highest honors. She focuses on building a career for herself in the film industry, though she knows that, as a woman, the cards are stacked against her. Still, as with everything else in her life and on her rocky journey to adulthood, she remains determined to do it—and do it her own way.

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Rita Mae Brown

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