So Long, See You Tomorrow

William Maxwell

So Long, See You Tomorrow

William Maxwell
44 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1980

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

An unnamed, sensitive, and bookish child who struggles to connect with peers following the early death of his mother. Raised by a grieving father who cannot articulate his emotions, the boy takes solace in books and quiet observation rather than sports. As an older man, he reconstructs his memories of the past to understand a missed connection with a childhood friend.

Key Relationships

Childhood friend of Cletus Smith

Son of The Narrator's Father

Stepson of Grace McGrath

Son of The Narrator's Mother

Brother of The Narrator's Older Brother

A quiet, observant farm boy who recently moved to town due to his parents' marital difficulties. Unlike the narrator, Cletus has daily agricultural responsibilities and an acute awareness of the class distinctions surrounding tenant farming. He intuitively grasps the adult tensions around him, piecing together the reality of his parents' fracturing marriage from overheard conversations and subtle behavioral shifts.

Key Relationships

Friend of The Narrator

Son of Fern Smith

Brother of Wayne Smith

Mentee of Lloyd Wilson

Owner of Trixie

Great-nephew of Aunt Jenny

A taciturn tenant farmer who works land owned by Colonel Dowling. Clarence relies heavily on routine and the close, reciprocal labor of his neighbor. He is profoundly unobservant regarding his wife's emotional state, missing obvious signs of her dissatisfaction. When confronted with circumstances outside his control, he struggles to articulate his feelings and resorts to physical intimidation.

Key Relationships

Husband of Fern Smith

Father of Cletus Smith

Father of Wayne Smith

Best friend of Lloyd Wilson

Employer of Victor Jensen

Tenant of Colonel Dowling

Abuser of Trixie

A handsome, capable tenant farmer with excess energy and a romantic disposition. Though he considers his wife a reliable partner, he feels unfulfilled and harbors an uncontrollable desire for deeper passion. He values his close friendship with the Smith family but finds his loyalty tested by his growing attraction to his neighbor's wife.

Key Relationships

Husband of Marie Wilson

Best friend of Clarence Smith

Romantic interest of Fern Smith

Mentor to Cletus Smith

Employer of Mrs. B.

Tenant of Mildred Stroud

Nephew of Fred Wilson

A woman raised in town who harbors romantic ideals and a strong willful streak. Unhappy in her marriage to a taciturn farmer, she longs for a life with more passion and attention. She pays little mind to social judgment when pursuing her desires and frequently neglects domestic expectations as her dissatisfaction grows.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Lloyd Wilson

Mother of Cletus Smith

Mother of Wayne Smith

Niece of Aunt Jenny

Foster daughter of Tom Evans

Supporting Characters

Lloyd's practical and observant wife. She maintains the domestic sphere of the Wilson farm and is quick to notice shifts in her husband's behavior. Rather than passively accepting infidelity, she takes decisive action to protect herself and her daughters when the marriage deteriorates.

Key Relationships

Wife of Lloyd Wilson

Rival of Fern Smith

Fern's older relative and surrogate mother who provides a safe haven for the Smith children during the family's upheaval. She is anchored to the past, frequently reminiscing about her late husband, and serves as a stabilizing, observant presence while the younger generation's marriages fall apart.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Fern Smith

Great-aunt of Cletus Smith

Great-aunt of Wayne Smith

Widow of Tom Evans

A traveling insurance agent whose profound grief manifests as an inability to communicate with his sons. He attempts to maintain normalcy by winding the household clocks and focusing on his work. Eventually, he seeks to rebuild his life by moving to the city and remarrying, though he remains emotionally distant from his sensitive son.

Key Relationships

Father of The Narrator

Widower of The Narrator's Mother

Husband of Grace McGrath

Father of The Narrator's Older Brother

The narrator's stepmother, a social and jocular woman who enjoys hosting parties and participating in the changing mores of the 1920s. She comes from a large, affectionate family whose open communication style contrasts sharply with the narrator's quiet upbringing.

Key Relationships

Wife of The Narrator's Father

Stepmother of The Narrator

The narrator's mother, whose sudden death two days after giving birth shatters the family's stability. She exists primarily in the vague, idealized memories of her community and the lingering grief of her husband and sons.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Narrator

Wife of The Narrator's Father

The narrator's older brother, who shares a bedroom with him but adheres to the family's code of silence. Like their father, he does not speak of his injuries or the loss of their mother.

Key Relationships

Brother of The Narrator

Son of The Narrator's Father

Cletus's devoted dog. She serves as a silent witness to the Smith family's collapse, enduring physical mistreatment and the confusion of abandonment as the household empties out. Her loyalty ties her closely to Cletus's emotional state.

Key Relationships

Abused by Clarence Smith

Cared for by James Walker

The younger son of Clarence and Fern. Less observant than Cletus, Wayne reacts to the family tension by spending time away from home and asking anxious questions about death and stability.

Key Relationships

Brother of Cletus Smith

Son of Fern Smith

Great-nephew of Aunt Jenny

Friend of Patsy

A hired farmhand working for the Smiths. He is a reliable worker despite his struggles with alcohol, which occasionally lead to weekend benders. He observes the tensions on the farm firsthand.

Key Relationships

Employee of Clarence Smith

Observer of Fern Smith

An elderly, talkative widow who takes a housekeeping position at the Wilson farm. Due to her age, she struggles to keep up with the physical demands of the job and feels isolated by Lloyd's frequent absences.

Key Relationships

Employee of Lloyd Wilson

Criticized by Mildred Stroud

A wealthy, secretive landowner who employs Lloyd Wilson. She is careful with her finances and frequently inspects the farm, motivated partly by a secret physical attraction to her tenant.

Key Relationships

Landlord of Lloyd Wilson

Critic of Mrs. B.

The farmer who takes over Colonel Dowling's property after Clarence quits farming. He unwittingly steps into the aftermath of the Smith family's collapse.

Key Relationships

Successor to Clarence Smith

Caretaker of Trixie

A gentleman landowner who employs Clarence Smith as a tenant farmer. Though he treats the Smiths with formal respect, he makes sure to emphasize his ownership of the property when visitors arrive, subtly reinforcing the class divide.

Key Relationships

Landlord of Clarence Smith

Landlord of Cletus Smith

Lloyd Wilson's uncle. He lives near his nephew and serves as a witness to the daily routines and changing habits of the Wilson farm as the tragedy approaches.

Key Relationships

Uncle of Lloyd Wilson

Informant to Mrs. B.

Aunt Jenny's late husband and Fern's surrogate father. An aristocratic man who treated Fern like his own daughter, he fiercely opposed her marriage to Clarence after witnessing him mistreat an animal.

Key Relationships

Husband of Aunt Jenny

Foster father of Fern Smith

Critic of Clarence Smith