What does the portrayal of sexual violence in the myths of the Sabine women, Lucretia, and Virginia reveal about the traditional Roman link between the violation of female bodies, tyranny, and the birth of libertas?

Beard is part of a modern, revisionist movement of scholars studying the ancient and Classical world that includes Owen Rhys, Alice Roberts, and Moudhy Al-Rashid. How does Beard’s approach compare and contrast with other modern works of popular history you have read?

Consider Beard’s use of humor. How would you characterize this, and why, using examples? What is its role and function in the text?

How does Beard use the physical geography of Rome itself, from the Palatine Hill to the Forum, as a narrative setting to connect myth, history, and politics?

Beard argues that “the empire created the emperors.” Do you agree? Give your reasons, drawing on evidence.

Analyze SPQR as a narrative that brings ordinary Roman habits and experiences to life for the modern reader. How does Beard achieve this feat?

Do you think Beard is for or against an imperial model of conquest and “civilization”? Support your argument through close analysis of her argument and language in SPQR.

How successful did you find the Arch of Constantine as a concluding image? Consider why by analyzing Beard’s presentation and argument.