Summer of the Monkeys

Wilson Rawls

85 pages 2-hour read

Wilson Rawls

Summer of the Monkeys

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1976

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Fourteen-year-old Jay Berry lives on a rural farm in the Ozarks and dreams of becoming a hunter or explorer. He prefers wandering the hills and trapping small animals to traditional schooling. He wants the large cash reward for safely capturing the escaped circus monkeys so he can buy a pony and a .22 rifle.

Key Relationships

Twin brother of Daisy Lee

Son of Papa

Son of Mama

Grandson of Grandpa

Grandson of Grandma

Owner of Rowdy

Adversary of Jimbo

Jay Berry's twin sister gets around using a crutch Papa made to accommodate her twisted leg. Unable to run and explore the hills, she spends her time reading, pretending to be a Red Cross nurse, and caring for injured animals. She possesses a deep respect for nature and firmly believes in local folklore.

Key Relationships

Twin sister of Jay Berry Lee

Daughter of Papa

Daughter of Mama

Believer in Old Man of the Mountains

Jay Berry's grandfather runs a local general store and frequently trades with people in the surrounding Cherokee Nation. He possesses practical knowledge about trapping and acts as Jay Berry's primary confidant and strategist in the quest to capture the escaped monkeys. He enjoys taking an active role in his grandson's adventures.

Key Relationships

Grandfather of Jay Berry Lee

Husband of Grandma

Father-in-law of Papa

Father of Mama

A large, intelligent chimpanzee who escaped from a wrecked circus train alongside a group of smaller monkeys. He leads the smaller monkeys and teaches them how to avoid traps. He equitably distributes stolen food among them, and his cleverness continually frustrates Jay Berry's capture attempts.

Key Relationships

Adversary of Jay Berry Lee

An old, loyal bluetick hound who accompanies Jay Berry on his daily routines. He participates in hunting and exploring but shows strong resistance to engaging with the aggressive monkeys. He actively attempts to evade Daisy's pretend nursing sessions.

Key Relationships

Loyal dog of Jay Berry Lee

Avoidant of Daisy Lee

Adversary of Jimbo

Supporting Characters

Jay Berry and Daisy's mother works hard keeping the log house and raising chickens on their Ozark farm. She holds deep concerns about the dangers lurking in the overgrown river bottoms. She acts as a protective force and tries to keep her son safe from wild animals and hazards.

Key Relationships

Mother of Jay Berry Lee

Mother of Daisy Lee

Wife of Papa

Daughter of Grandpa

A sharecropper who moved his family from Missouri to farm a 60-acre parcel in the Ozarks. He plants corn, runs the farm's blacksmith shop, and approaches life with a calm attitude. He encourages Jay Berry's ambitions and mitigates Mama's anxieties with common sense.

Key Relationships

Father of Jay Berry Lee

Father of Daisy Lee

Husband of Mama

Son-in-law of Grandpa

Jay Berry's grandmother provides constant sustenance and care to her family. While Grandpa focuses on the physical tools needed for trapping, she quietly observes the family's emotional and physical needs. She saves money alongside Mama and Papa for medical treatments to help Daisy.

Key Relationships

Grandmother of Jay Berry Lee

Wife of Grandpa

Grandmother of Daisy Lee

A mythical figure from local folklore who acts as a spiritual caretaker of the Ozark hills and woodland creatures. Daisy firmly believes he physically manifests near their farm. Jay Berry fears that this entity will curse his monkey-trapping efforts with bad luck.

Key Relationships

Mythical guardian to Daisy Lee

Feared by Jay Berry Lee