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Collins announced the book’s philosophical engine in October 2024, when Scholastic revealed the cover. The trigger was not a character or a plot problem but an eighteenth-century argument about power that she found disturbingly current.
With Sunrise on the Reaping, I was inspired by David Hume’s idea of implicit submission and, in his words, ‘the easiness with which the many are governed by the few.’ The story also lent itself to a deeper dive into the use of propaganda and the power of those who control the narrative. The question ‘Real or not real?’ seems more pressing to me every day.
That phrase, ‘Real or not real?’, is the question Katniss puts to Peeta throughout Mockingjay to test what trauma and Capitol conditioning have left intact in him. Collins is saying the same test now applies to the reader’s own world.
Collins has never treated Panem as a setting available for any story she wants to tell. In a 2020 interview about the previous prequel, ‘The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes’, she described the sorting process that determines which ideas belong there at all, a process that applied equally to the decision to return for Haymitch’s story.
Here’s how it works now. I have two worlds, the Underland (the world of The Underland Chronicles series) and Panem (the world of The Hunger Games). I use both of them to explore elements of just war theory. When I find a related topic that I want to examine, then I look for the place it best fits.
Even after that sorting process pointed toward Panem, Collins held the question of Haymitch open for years. On the Into the Arena podcast’s interview with her and her editor David Levithan, she described the uncertainty she carried about whether his story was hers to write, and what finally resolved it.
These were things I knew about, but I didn’t know if I’d ever write Haymitch’s story. But Haymitch’s decision to tend geese at the end of Mockingjay wasn’t random. [paraphrased from audio]
The first structural decision was whether to tell the story from inside young Haymitch’s head or from an older Haymitch looking back. Collins tried it both ways before committing, and her reason for the choice she made goes beyond convention.
I played around with it both ways, but I found that younger Haymitch speaks directly to the YA audience the best. An older person reflecting back on their youth or shifting into a child’s perspective is harder to pull off. Good work, Harper Lee!
Most readers arrive at the book knowing two facts: Haymitch wins the Hunger Games (the annual fight to the death in which two young people from each of Panem’s twelve districts are forced to compete) and Snow destroys everyone he loves afterward. Collins looked to tragedy rather than treating that foreknowledge as a liability.
It’s another way to approach a story, but it has its advantages. If you look at Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, we learn in the prologue that the lovers will die. So you’re really not focused on what’s going to happen, but on how or why it happens. In the same way, you know Haymitch becomes a victor and Snow kills his loved ones, but you don’t know the events that lead to these ends. How? Why? Where? What? Who? You have to read the book to find out.
Collins wrote ‘The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes’, the first prequel, entirely from inside the young Coriolanus Snow’s calculating mind. Moving directly from that to Haymitch produced an effect she described to editor David Levithan in the Scholastic March 2025 interview, one that reaches down to the sentence level and then tracks Haymitch’s losses across the span of the whole series.
After traveling with Coriolanus, who is endlessly manipulative and controlling, it was a relief to wear both Haymitch’s voice and character. He has a much greater capacity for hope and love and joy. More than Coriolanus — or Katniss, for that matter. His voice is Seam overlaid with Lenore Dove’s Covey influence. There’s far more color to his expression, more humor. Sadly, at the end of the book you see his concentrated effort to strip all that away, so by the time you reach the trilogy, his language has lost the musicality of his youth. A combination of his desperation to forget combined with years of Capitol TV erase it. I like to think in his remaining years after the war, he reclaims it. You can hear it coming back in the epilogue.
The Covey are a traveling musical family in the book; Lenore Dove is Haymitch’s love. Collins is tracing how a voice shaped by music and joy gets systematically erased, and arguing that what Haymitch becomes in the original trilogy is a wound, not a character flaw.
Writing a prequel to an existing series means every revelation is constrained by what Collins already committed to in print. ‘Catching Fire’ contains a Capitol-edited account of Haymitch’s games that Katniss and Peeta accept as fact. On the Into the Arena podcast, Collins described the psychological bind that structural problem created for the character himself.
These were things I knew about, but I didn’t know if I’d ever write Haymitch’s story. But Haymitch’s decision to tend geese at the end of Mockingjay wasn’t random. [paraphrased from audio]
Collins returned to the Hume question at publication, in March 2025, making clear that the philosophical urgency behind the book was not a marketing frame she attached after finishing it. She had named it as the trigger, and she named it again as the point.
The question ‘Real or not real?’ seems more pressing to me every day.
In an earlier video Q&A about the Hunger Games trilogy, recorded for Scholastic’s I read YA channel, Collins spelled out the questions she hopes readers are still turning over after they close the book. She framed them as tests the series applies to the reader’s own life, not just to Panem.
How do you feel about the fact that some people take their next meal for granted when so many other people are starving in the world? What do you think about choices your government past and present or other governments around the world make? What’s your relationship to reality TV versus your relationship to the news? Was there anything in the book that disturbed you because it reflected aspects of your own life? And if there was, what can you do about it? [paraphrased from audio]
Each new book in the series updates the context. ‘Sunrise on the Reaping’ focuses that last question specifically on propaganda: on who controls the account of what happened, and what it costs a person to hold the true version in their head while the false version gets broadcast everywhere around them.