That Was Then, This Is Now

S. E. Hinton

That Was Then, This Is Now

S. E. Hinton
62 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
YA
Published in 1971

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Sixteen-year-old Bryon lives in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with his mother and his best friend, Mark. He has a reputation for his charm and street smarts, spending his free time pool hustling and roaming the neighborhood. While he enjoys the thrill of gang fights and making wisecracks, he possesses a growing sense of right and wrong that makes him question the violence around him.

Key Relationships

Foster brother of Mark Jennings

Son of Bryon's Mother

Romantic interest of Cathy Carlson

Friend of M&M Carlson

Mentee of Charlie

Ex-boyfriend of Angela Shepherd

Acquaintance of Mike Chambers

Mark is a fifteen-year-old boy with golden hair and eyes who lives with Bryon's family following the violent death of his own parents. He acts as Bryon's fiercely loyal brother and constant companion. He has a talent for hotwiring cars and an uncanny ability to escape trouble without facing consequences, operating with a carefree attitude.

Key Relationships

Foster brother of Bryon Douglas

Foster son of Bryon's Mother

Customer of Charlie

Friend of Terry Jones

Defender of Ponyboy Curtis

Cathy is a sensible, optimistic teenager who recently returned home to attend public school after her family ran short of funds. She works in the hospital cafeteria and immediately catches Bryon's attention with her honesty and lack of drama. She cares deeply for her large family, particularly her younger brother M&M, and firmly advocates for peaceful behavior.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Bryon Douglas

Sister of M&M Carlson

Daughter of Mr. Carlson

Acquaintance of Ponyboy Curtis

Supporting Characters

M&M is a trusting thirteen-year-old boy who embraces the 1960s counterculture movement. He wears a peace medal, babysits his younger siblings for pocket money, and excels in his English classes. His gentle nature places him at odds with the violent gang culture of his neighborhood and his father's strict expectations.

Key Relationships

Brother of Cathy Carlson

Son of Mr. Carlson

Friend of Bryon Douglas

Friend of Mark Jennings

Charlie is the tough, intelligent twenty-two-year-old owner of a local bar where Bryon and Mark spend their time. Despite a rough upbringing and a criminal record, he runs a successful business and reads extensively. He serves as an older brother figure to Bryon, offering him practical advice and protection from the streets.

Key Relationships

Mentor of Bryon Douglas

Bar owner to Mark Jennings

Business owner to Dirty Dave

Mike is a young white man recovering in the hospital from a severe beating. He sustained his injuries after offering a ride home to a Black girl named Connie to protect her from his own gang. He maintains a forgiving attitude toward his attackers, which forces Bryon to reconsider his own views on retribution.

Key Relationships

Protector of Connie

Conversational partner of Bryon Douglas

Hospital neighbor of Bryon's Mother

Angela is Bryon's beautiful but vindictive ex-girlfriend who comes from a dysfunctional family. She frequently drinks, swears, and instigates conflicts among the local boys. Her lingering resentment over a recent romantic rejection drives her to create chaos within the community.

Key Relationships

Ex-girlfriend of Bryon Douglas

Sister of Tim Shepherd

Sister of Curly Shepherd

Rejected pursuer of Ponyboy Curtis

Bryon's mother is a hardworking single parent who struggles financially due to ongoing health issues. She opened her home to Mark six years ago and treats him as her own son. She encourages the boys to be responsible but remains largely unaware of their daily activities on the streets.

Key Relationships

Mother of Bryon Douglas

Foster mother of Mark Jennings

Hospital neighbor of Mike Chambers

Mr. Carlson is the father of Cathy and M&M. He is highly critical of his son's appearance, academic performance, and counterculture interests. His harsh judgments create tension within the household and drive his son to seek acceptance away from home.

Key Relationships

Father of Cathy Carlson

Father of M&M Carlson

Ponyboy is a local teenager who previously rejected Angela Shepherd's romantic advances. He runs in the same social circles as Bryon and Mark, inadvertently becoming entangled in Angela's vindictive schemes.

Key Relationships

Target of Angela Shepherd

Friend of Mark Jennings

Admirer of Cathy Carlson

Tim is one of Angela's brothers and a member of the Shepherd gang. He is fiercely loyal to his sister and uses physical violence to settle family disputes, perpetuating the neighborhood's cycle of revenge.

Key Relationships

Brother of Angela Shepherd

Brother of Curly Shepherd

Attacker of Bryon Douglas

Curly is Angela's other brother and a member of the local gang. He participates in violent retaliation against those who cross his family, serving as backup during physical altercations.

Key Relationships

Brother of Angela Shepherd

Brother of Tim Shepherd

Connie is a young Black woman who relies on Mike for a ride home after facing harassment from his gang at a drugstore. Her fear and defensive reactions illustrate the intense racial tensions in the community.

Key Relationships

Passenger of Mike Chambers

Dirty Dave is a rough patron from Texas who visits Charlie's bar. He carries brass knuckles and reacts violently when he realizes he has been hustled at the pool table.

Key Relationships

Opponent of Bryon Douglas

Customer of Charlie

Terry is a local friend of Bryon and Mark. He runs in their social circle and occasionally provides them with a place to stay when they need a safe haven after a fight.

Key Relationships

Friend of Bryon Douglas

Friend of Mark Jennings