Use these questions or activities to help gauge students’ familiarity with and spark their interest in the context of the work, giving them an entry point into the text itself.

Short Answer

1. Why do some argue that Sun Tzu did not exist? In what historical period did he use his military strategies? How did Sun Tzu attempt to tip the balance in traditional Chinese warfare? Why were many conflicts unresolved in Chinese warfare?

Teaching Suggestion: Sun Tzu’s Art of War describes military strategy and contrasts with the traditional Chinese battle methods of his day. Consider discussing why Sun Tzu’s tactics were revolutionary and the impact of The Art of War on culture.

• This article describes Sun Tzu’s life and his military career.

2. How is war defined? How did warfare change significantly in World War II? What are some theories about the causes of war? What are the justifications for war in Western culture? What is the law of war?

Teaching Suggestion: The Art of War begins with a warning of the risks of war and considerations that should be made before conducting warfare. Consider having students read the articles below or similar resources and then discuss what warfare is, the reasoning behind warfare, and how war has changed since the writing of The Art of War.

• This article describes what war is, theories on warfare, and what causes it.
• This article from the Modern War Institute at West Point describes five reasons behind war.

Personal Connection Prompt

This prompt can be used for in-class discussion, exploratory free-writing, or reflection homework before reading the book.

Describe a time when you faced opposition. How did the conflict arise? What tactics did you use to outmaneuver the opposition? How is battle similar to situations people may find themselves in at work, at play, and in politics? How is careful planning essential in beating the competition? How is psychology used in everyday life to reach goals? Do you think battle tactics are relevant to civilians?

Teaching Suggestion: The Art of War is used in the business and political realms to inspire tactical moves to overcome opposing forces. Consider discussing the relevance of The Art of War to society and everyday situations as well as the relevance the book has in military use.