The Bald Soprano

Eugène Ionesco

The Bald Soprano

Eugène Ionesco
39 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 1950

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Mr. Smith is a middle-class Englishman who lives a comfortable, mundane life in the suburbs. He wears English spectacles and a small gray mustache. During his evening routine, he sits in his designated armchair, clicking his tongue and silently reading while his wife talks. He represents traditional bourgeois etiquette but easily slips into argumentative, contradictory conversations about trivial facts.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Smith

Father of Helen

Father of Peggy

Friend of Mr. Martin

Friend of Mrs. Martin

Employer of Mary

Acquaintance of Fire Chief

Mrs. Smith is an Englishwoman fully invested in her comfortable domestic life in London. She chatters continuously about basic facts her husband already knows, including what they ate and where they live. She frets over teaching her children good morals and acts as the primary enforcer of social niceties during dinner parties, though her own logic frequently contradicts itself.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Smith

Mother of Helen

Mother of Peggy

Friend of Mr. Martin

Friend of Mrs. Martin

Employer of Mary

Admirer of Fire Chief

Donald Martin is an English gentleman who recently traveled second-class from Manchester to London. He lives in a fifth-floor apartment on Bromfield Street. He suffers from a profound lack of certainty and acts highly embarrassed in social settings. He relies on deductive reasoning to piece together basic facts about his own life and relationships.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Martin

Father of Alice

Friend of Mr. Smith

Friend of Mrs. Smith

Elizabeth Martin is an Englishwoman who recently moved to London. She shares a bed, an apartment, and a travel history with Mr. Martin, though she requires a long conversation to realize they are a couple. She frequently experiences mysterious embarrassment that makes conversation with her hosts difficult, often relying on bizarre anecdotes to fill the silence.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Martin

Mother of Alice

Friend of Mr. Smith

Friend of Mrs. Smith

Supporting Characters

Mary is the Smiths' maid. She occupies a lower social class and is frequently scolded by her employers for her bold behavior. Despite her status, she is observant and holds secret knowledge about the guests. She attempts to step outside her assigned societal role by reciting poetry and engaging with the dinner party.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mr. Smith

Employee of Mrs. Smith

Former Romantic Partner of Fire Chief

The Fire Chief is a public servant tasked with extinguishing all fires in London. He wears a uniform and views emergencies strictly as business opportunities, often expressing disappointment when there are no fires to put out. He charms the middle-class couples with his authority and his willingness to share strange moral fables from his personal experience.

Key Relationships

Former Romantic Partner of Mary

Guest of Mr. Smith

Guest of Mrs. Smith