The Devils (The Possessed)

Fyodor Dostoevsky

71 pages 2-hour read

Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Devils (The Possessed)

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1871

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The privileged son of Varvara Petrovna causes continuous uproar with his erratic actions. He acts with immense empathy toward marginalized individuals while demonstrating unpredictable cruelty toward the elite. His striking appearance and high social standing cause the townspeople to constantly invent medical or psychological excuses for his flagrant breaches of etiquette.

Key Relationships

Former Pupil of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Protector of Marya Lebyadkina

Romantic Interest of Liza

Subject of Rumors with Dasha

Former Idol of Shatov

Friend of Alexei Nilych Kirillov

Stepan's estranged son arrives in the province claiming ties to radical political movements. He is a fast-talking manipulator who easily ingratiates himself with the local elite by playing on their vanities. He possesses no genuine ideological convictions, using political rhetoric merely as a tool to create chaos and gain influence.

Key Relationships

Estranged Son of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Manipulative Confidant of Yulia Mikhailovna

Distrusted Acquaintance of The Narrator/Anton Lavrentievich Govorov

Political Associate of Alexei Nilych Kirillov

Former Associate of Shatov

Leader of Liputin

Leader of Shigalyov

The most influential landowner in the provincial town. She strictly manages the lives of those around her and fiercely protects her social standing. Despite her controlling nature, she remains deeply devoted to her inner circle and refuses to acknowledge any faults in her family.

Key Relationships

Patron of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Guardian of Dasha

Friend and Rival of Praskovya Ivanovna Drozdova

A local resident who chronicles the sudden descent of his town into chaos. He participates in the local liberal circles and frequently pieces together firsthand observations with the rampant gossip sweeping through the community. He attempts to mediate disputes but often finds himself overwhelmed by the erratic actions of his peers.

Key Relationships

Close Friend of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Secret Admirer of Liza

Intellectual Peer of Shatov

Suspicious Observer of Peter Stepanovich Verkhovensky

A refined intellectual who has lived on Varvara Petrovna's estate for two decades. He enjoys presenting himself as a persecuted dissident, even though he relies entirely on his patron for financial and emotional stability. He frequently peppers his speech with French phrases to assert his outdated sense of superiority.

Key Relationships

Supporting Characters

A quiet, accommodating young woman acting as Varvara Petrovna's protégé. She finds herself the subject of local gossip regarding Stavrogin and is pressured into an engagement with the much older Stepan Trofimovich to quell the rumors.

Key Relationships

Prospective Bride of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Secretly Connected to Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin

The beautiful, proud, and somewhat sickly daughter of a wealthy family. She possesses a triumphant and attractive demeanor but frequently acts erratically due to emotional distress. She returns to the town and becomes a focal point of social attention.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Praskovya Ivanovna Drozdova

Romantic Interest of Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin

Fiancée of Maurice Nikolaevich

Former Pupil of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

A marginalized woman with physical and psychological disabilities who lives with her abusive brother. Despite her circumstances, she possesses a strange innocence and often retreats into her own imaginary world. She holds a mysterious connection to Stavrogin that becomes the subject of intense local gossip.

Key Relationships

Sister of Captain Ignat Lebyadkin

Secretly Connected to Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin

Object of Charity for Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina

A former army officer struggling with alcoholism. He is a loud, boorish, and abusive man who frequently extorts money using his sister's mysterious connection to Stavrogin. He is prone to public outbursts and composing terrible poetry.

Key Relationships

Brother of Marya Lebyadkina

Unrequited Admirer of Liza

Drinking Companion of Liputin

A former student who recently returned from traveling abroad in extreme poverty. He harbors intense ideological and nationalist beliefs but has grown disillusioned with the radical political movements he once supported. He isolates himself from the community, brooding over his broken allegiances.

Key Relationships

Estranged Husband of Marie

Roommate of Alexei Nilych Kirillov

An introverted engineer consumed by extreme theories of atheism and free will. He lives in a state of ascetic focus, contemplating the ultimate expression of human independence. His total commitment to his personal philosophy isolates him from practical reality.

Key Relationships

Roommate of Shatov

The recently appointed governor of the region, who rose through the military ranks. He is a stressed, reluctant administrator who prefers making cardboard dioramas to governing. He finds himself entirely outmatched by the growing unrest and his wife's ambitions.

Key Relationships

Husband of Yulia Mikhailovna

Employer of Blum

The ambitious wife of the new governor. She seeks to be the center of the region's cultural and political life, surrounding herself with young radicals to appear progressive. Her desire for influence makes her an easy target for manipulation by those with darker agendas.

Key Relationships

Wife of Andrei Antonovich von Lembke

A gossipy, miserly liberal who delights in uncovering the town's scandals. He is part of Peter's inner circle but acts more out of a desire to mock the wealthy than out of genuine ideological conviction.

Key Relationships

Frequent Guest of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

Friend of Captain Ignat Lebyadkin

A serious, intellectual member of Peter's circle who has developed a highly rigid, extreme theory for a new world organization based on mass enslavement.

Key Relationships

Associate of Virginsky

A poor civil servant who hosts political meetings in his home. He is caught between his liberal ideals and the terrifying reality of the actions proposed by Peter's group.

Key Relationships

Husband of Madame Virginskaya

Former Student of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky

An escaped convict wandering the outskirts of the town. He is a pragmatic, unapologetic criminal who operates entirely outside the boundaries of middle-class morality.

Key Relationships

Would-Be Assassin for Nikolai Vsevolodovich Stavrogin

Liza's devoted companion and fiancé. He is a tall, serious man who frequently endures humiliation out of his steadfast love for her.

Key Relationships

Fiancé of Liza

Liza's mother and Varvara Petrovna's old friend. She is a wealthy, easily flustered woman who struggles to manage her daughter's volatile moods.

Key Relationships

Mother of Liza

A famous, pretentious writer who visits the town. He tries to ingratiate himself with the younger, radical generation to ensure his own survival and relevance.

Key Relationships

Guest of Honor for Yulia Mikhailovna