The Emperor Jones

Eugene O'Neill

39 pages 1-hour read

Eugene O'Neill

The Emperor Jones

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1920

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A former Pullman porter who has escaped prison in the United States to become the autocratic emperor of a remote Caribbean island. Cunning and highly ambitious, he maintains control by exploiting the local population's beliefs, notably fabricating a myth that he can only be killed by a silver bullet. His ruthless pursuit of wealth and power masks a deep-seated paranoia regarding his past crimes.

Key Relationships

Rival of Lem

Oppressive ruler of The Old Native Woman

Former colleague of Jeff

Haunted by The Witch-Doctor

A white, Cockney sailor and trader with a sickly yellow complexion from the tropical climate. He initially hires Jones when the latter first arrives on the island. Now, he outwardly feigns subservience to the emperor while secretly harboring deep resentment and racist contempt for a Black man holding more power than himself.

Key Relationships

Resentful subordinate of Brutus Jones

Interrogator of The Old Native Woman

Skeptical trading partner of Lem

Supporting Characters

An impoverished local inhabitant who sneaks into the palace after the other servants have fled. Barefoot and wearing a red bandana, she displays deep fear of the emperor and provides Smithers with the initial news of the impending uprising.

Key Relationships

Fearful subject of Brutus Jones

Intimidated by Henry Smithers

A leadership figure among the island's Indigenous population. He spearheads the resistance against Jones's tyrannical regime, organizing his people to counter the emperor's fabricated myth of invincibility.

Key Relationships

Resistance leader against Brutus Jones

Mocked by Henry Smithers

An enigmatic, aged Indigenous figure adorned with animal fur, antelope horns, and red body paint. He appears during Jones's journey through the forest, performing a ritualistic dance that summons forces from the nearby river.

Key Relationships

Spiritual challenger of Brutus Jones

Summoner of The Crocodile God

A middle-aged man who formerly worked alongside Jones as a Pullman porter. He represents a dark chapter from Jones's past in the United States and serves as a psychological manifestation of the emperor's buried guilt.

Key Relationships

Spectral victim of Brutus Jones

A massive, fearsome creature with gleaming green eyes that resides in the great river. It is summoned by the Witch-Doctor and represents an ancient, primal force that demands submission from those who encounter it.

Key Relationships

Supernatural threat to Brutus Jones

Summoned by The Witch-Doctor