17 pages • 34-minute read
Lisel MuellerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.
The unnamed voice of the poem speaks on behalf of humanity using the plural pronoun 'we.' Disillusioned with technological advancements that strip humans of their essential nature, the speaker calls for a return to traditional storytelling. The speaker views modern humanity as having become machine-like, trading authentic human experiences for a lightweight and immortal existence.
Instructor of The Reader
References story of Adam
References story of Jesus
References story of Aeneas
References story of Theseus
References story of David
References story of Lot's Wife
The unnamed audience of the poem receives the task of saving humanity from technological apathy through imagination. The reader is implored to look past the defunct genre of science fiction to rediscover ancient narratives of human flaws and heroism. The speaker relies on the reader to interpret and resurrect these stories to secure a livable future.
Instructed by The Speaker
Tasked with reinventing Adam
Tasked with reinventing Jesus
Tasked with reinventing Aeneas
Tasked with reinventing Theseus
Tasked with reinventing David
Tasked with reinventing Lot's Wife
An allusion to the Biblical first man from the Book of Genesis. The speaker offers him as a fundamental template for a new story by stripping human narrative down to its most basic elements before the fall from grace. He represents the beginning of a long future of physical and emotional struggle.
Partner of Eve
Referenced by The Speaker
An allusion to the Biblical first woman. She represents the origin point of the human story and the long history of survival that follows the expulsion from paradise. The speaker uses her presence to demand a return to basic human vulnerability.
Partner of Adam
An allusion to the central figure of the New Testament. The speaker includes him as a symbol of pure heroism and hope. His presence contrasts the mechanized state of modern humanity against the potential for human salvation.
Referenced by The Speaker
An allusion to the hero of the Latin epic poem The Aeneid. He represents filial piety and physical endurance in the face of destruction. His story serves as an archetype of the noble and earthy struggle the speaker wishes to see resurrected in modern storytelling.
Son and protector of Aeneas's Father
The elder figure in the classical epic who must be rescued by his son. His presence in the speaker's catalog of stories emphasizes human vulnerability and the physical burdens of survival that contrast with weightless technological existence.
Dependent father of Aeneas
An allusion to the Greek hero who escapes the deadly Minotaur's labyrinth. The speaker uses him to illustrate the messy nature of human morality, noting that while he performs heroic deeds, he also displays callous human flaws by abandoning his rescuer.
Betrayer of Ariadne
The Greek mythological figure who saves Theseus from the labyrinth. The speaker highlights her story to demonstrate human ingenuity and the tragic consequences of abandonment, emphasizing the hard love necessary for genuine human experience.
Rescuer of Theseus
The Biblical figure who defeats Goliath. The speaker calls upon his story as an example of epic physical struggle and courage against impossible odds, preferring this earthy heroism over a passive technological existence.
Opponent of Goliath
The Biblical giant defeated by David. He serves as the necessary and imposing obstacle in the ancient stories of human triumph that the speaker wishes to see reinvented for the modern age.
Opponent of David
A figure from Greek mythology who changes her physical form to escape unwanted amorous attention. Her story provides an example of the tragic and desperate nature of ancient narratives that accurately reflect the human condition.
Pursued by Apollo
A Greek god whose relentless pursuit of Daphne forces her to transform into a tree. He represents the unyielding and sometimes destructive forces of desire present in traditional mythologies.
Pursuer of Daphne
A Biblical figure who deceitfully claims his sibling's inheritance to become the head of a nation. The speaker uses his story to argue that human greed and complex morality are crucial components of meaningful storytelling.
Brother of Jacob's Brother
The brother in the Biblical story of Jacob. His loss of his birthright illustrates the interpersonal conflicts and family betrayals necessary for genuine human narratives.
Brother of Jacob
A Biblical figure who transforms into salt after looking backward at her burning home. The speaker praises her story for its complex human emotion, viewing her refusal to abandon her past as a poignant example of the real tears missing from a mechanized future.
Referenced by The Speaker