The Enemy

Pearl S. Buck

The Enemy

Pearl S. Buck
29 pages58-minute read
Fiction
Short Story
Adult
Published in 1942

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Dr. Sadao Hoki is a highly skilled Japanese surgeon who lives on the coast with his family. He spent significant time studying medicine in the United States, where he met his wife, before returning to Japan. His medical expertise is vital to the war effort, particularly his ongoing research into disinfecting battle wounds and his position treating an important, ailing general. Sadao experiences a severe internal crisis when an injured American washes up on his property, tearing him between his ingrained patriotic duty to report the soldier and his Hippocratic oath to save lives.

Key Relationships

Husband of Hana Hoki

Reluctant Doctor of Tom

Employer of Yumi

Son of Sadao's Father

Personal Physician to The General

Employer of The Cook

Employer of The Gardener

Father of The Children

Hana is a devoted wife and mother who met her husband, Sadao, while they were both studying in America. Sadao only allowed himself to fall in love with her after confirming she was ethnically Japanese, ensuring his father's approval. In her household, Hana maintains the outward obedience expected of a traditional wife but actively voices her concerns behind closed doors. The sudden arrival of a wounded American soldier deeply frightens her, placing her natural maternal compassion at odds with her acute fear of discovery by the military police.

Key Relationships

Reluctant Caretaker of Tom

Employer of Yumi

Employer of The Cook

Employer of The Gardener

Mother of The Children

Tom is a young, blond American Naval soldier who recently escaped from a prisoner-of-war camp. He is discovered starving, dirty, and suffering from a severe gunshot wound. Barely twenty-five years old, his physical condition and rough scars indicate brutal treatment during his captivity, leaving him entirely dependent on the unexpected mercy of an enemy doctor.

Key Relationships

Secret Patient of Dr. Sadao Hoki

Cared for by Hana Hoki

Feared Enemy of Yumi

Supporting Characters

Yumi is a fiercely patriotic domestic servant and devoted caregiver to the Hoki children. She strictly adheres to imperial propaganda, viewing all Americans as violent enemies of Japan. Her stubborn refusal to clean the wounded soldier creates immediate friction in the house, demonstrating her rigid adherence to national expectations over her employer's direct commands. Despite her defiance regarding the prisoner, she remains deeply attached to the children in her care, particularly the baby.

Key Relationships

Employee of Dr. Sadao Hoki

Employee of Hana Hoki

Resentful Observer of Tom

Caregiver to The Children