24 pages 48-minute read

Katherine Mansfield

The Fly

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1922

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Boss is a wealthy, stout businessman who takes great pride in his modernized London office, frequently showing off his new carpet, furniture, and electric heating. He outwardly projects strength and vitality. He presents a sharp contrast to his frail former employee. Beneath his authoritative exterior, he harbors deep, unresolved grief over the loss of his only son during World War I. He chooses to bury his emotions beneath material success and avoids visiting his son's grave in Belgium to maintain a state of denial.

Key Relationships

Father of The Boss's Son

Former Employer of Mr. Woodifield

Employer of Macey

Captor of The Fly

Mr. Woodifield is a frail, elderly man who previously worked for the Boss. After suffering a stroke, he lives under strict supervision from his wife and daughters. They allow him to venture into the city exactly once a week, dressing him heavily against the cold. He admires the Boss's vitality and modern office without any envy. He openly accepts the grief of losing his own son in the war, finding peace in the knowledge that the cemetery is beautiful and well-tended.

Key Relationships

Former Employee of The Boss

Father of Reggie Woodifield

Father of Gertrude Woodifield

Husband of Mrs. Woodifield

Supporting Characters

Macey is the grey-haired office messenger who has worked faithfully for the Boss for years. He is highly subservient and obeys commands quickly without question. He holds warm memories of the time the Boss's son spent working in the office.

Key Relationships

Employee of The Boss

Former Coworker of The Boss's Son

The Boss's son is a young man who died six years prior during World War I. Before the war, he worked alongside his father and demonstrated a natural aptitude for the family business. His memory haunts the office through a stern-looking photograph in uniform that his father finds unnatural.

Key Relationships

Son of The Boss

Former Coworker of Macey

The Fly is a small insect that falls into a pot of ink on the Boss's desk. The creature struggles to survive against overwhelming odds, meticulously wiping the ink from its wings. The Boss personifies the insect as a brave, tenacious entity, projecting his own thoughts about grief and survival onto its struggles. The insect serves as an unwilling participant in the Boss's dark experiment with mortality and power.

Key Relationships

Victim of The Boss

Reggie is Mr. Woodifield's deceased son, who lost his life in World War I. His well-maintained grave in Belgium brings comfort to his family. His relatives speak of him freely and openly.

Key Relationships

Brother of Gertrude Woodifield

Gertrude is one of Mr. Woodifield's daughters. She acts as a caretaker for her ailing father and strictly limits his movements for his health. She recently traveled to Belgium to inspect her brother's grave and track hotel expenses.

Key Relationships

Daughter and Caretaker of Mr. Woodifield

Sister of Reggie Woodifield

Daughter of Mrs. Woodifield

Mrs. Woodifield is Mr. Woodifield's wife and primary caretaker. Following his stroke, she enforces rigid rules regarding his health. She limits his trips to the city to a single day each week.

Key Relationships

Wife and Caretaker of Mr. Woodifield

Mother of Gertrude Woodifield