As the primary antagonist, Joseph North is a colonel and circuit judge who abuses his power without remorse, embodying a dominant and controlling persona. His villainous role in the story is reflected in his belief that his judicial power renders him immune from criticism.

Rebecca is the wife of Hallowell’s parson and a key figure whose actions set the plot in motion. Known for her bravery, she challenges the expectations of her male-dominated society and provides a powerful courtroom testimony that reflects themes of gender oppression and justice.

Dr. Page serves as the secondary antagonist, acting as the antithesis of Martha. Formally educated and haughty, he often undermines and disrespects women, representing elitist attitudes and masculine pride. His interactions with Martha underscore societal values that favor men's expertise over women's.