The Glass Essay

Anne Carson

The Glass Essay

Anne Carson
27 pages54-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1994

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The speaker is a woman processing the end of her five-year relationship with Law. Seeking comfort, she visits her mother's home on an isolated moor, bringing a collection of Emily Brontë's works to read. She attends psychotherapy to address her heartbreak and experiences recurring, intrusive visions of trapped or injured women that she refers to as "Nudes."

Key Relationships

Ex-Romantic Partner of Law

Daughter of The Speaker's Mother

Daughter of The Speaker's Father

Reader and Admirer of Emily Brontë

Patient of Dr. Haw

Reader of Heathcliff

Reader of Charlotte Brontë

The mother lives alone in a quiet house equipped with a tightly packed refrigerator. She maintains a pragmatic, emotionally reserved demeanor, preferring to discuss taxes, the local hairdresser, or the Sears Summer Catalog rather than psychological trauma. She makes a weekly 100-mile round trip to visit her ailing husband, viewing marriage as a steadfast obligation.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Speaker

Wife of The Speaker's Father

Critic of Law

The 19th-century English author of *Wuthering Heights* serves as a conversational presence in the speaker's mind. According to the speaker's research, Emily led a solitary life on the moors, without romance or worldly success. She wrote poetry frequently featuring prisons, cages, and severe weather. Her biographical details, such as purportedly cauterizing her own dog bite at age fourteen, occupy the speaker's thoughts heavily.

Key Relationships

Literary Inspiration to The Speaker

Sister of Charlotte Brontë

Spiritually Bonded to Thou

Creator of Heathcliff

Law is the speaker's former partner who recently ended their relationship. During their final night together, he admits he lacks the desire to be sexual, though they still spend the evening touching and speaking in a private, made-up language. His departure leaves the speaker emotionally shattered.

Key Relationships

Ex-Romantic Partner of The Speaker

Disliked by The Speaker's Mother

Supporting Characters

The speaker's father is a former World War II navigator whose photograph in his flight crew uniform remains taped to the family refrigerator. He currently suffers from Alzheimer's disease and dementia. His illness reduces his communication to wild appeals and syllables, a sharp decline from his past heroic identity.

Key Relationships

Father of The Speaker

Husband of The Speaker's Mother

Dr. Haw is the psychotherapist the speaker sees to process the loss of Law. He offers standard therapeutic advice, noting that grief takes a long time, and bluntly questions why the speaker refuses to look away from her disturbing hallucinations.

Key Relationships

Therapist to The Speaker

Emily's sister and fellow writer who acts as a posthumous editor for Emily's work. The speaker reads Charlotte's prefaces and alterations, determining that Charlotte deliberately avoids addressing the frightening, raw power present in her sister's writing.

Key Relationships

Sister of Emily Brontë

Analyzed by The Speaker

The notoriously cruel male protagonist of Emily Brontë's novel. The speaker views him as a "pain devil" consumed by sexual despair, utilizing his dramatic suffering to make sense of her own romantic devastation.

Key Relationships

Romantic Counterpart to Catherine

Creation of Emily Brontë

Studied by The Speaker

The central female character of *Wuthering Heights*. She famously compares her love for Heathcliff to buried, eternal rocks, offering the speaker a framework for understanding inescapable emotional bonds.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Heathcliff

An enigmatic entity that appears in Emily Brontë's poetry. Thou communicates with Emily through the night wind, maintaining a mysterious, non-sexual bond that occasionally blurs the lines between master and victim.

Key Relationships

Spiritual Companion to Emily Brontë