The Gone World

Tom Sweterlitsch

The Gone World

Tom Sweterlitsch
56 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

The Vardogger/The Eternal Forest

The Vardogger, or Eternal Forest, is a recurring motif that represents the novel’s conception of time as a non-linear, treacherous, and subjective labyrinth. Described by the scientist Njoku as a thin space or a “Brandt-Lomonaco space-time knot,” (227) the Vardogger is a physical location in the West Virginia wilderness where timelines intersect, and the laws of time and space break down. Its primary feature is a repeating ashen-white tree that acts as a disorienting landmark, leading characters through a confusing maze of identical landscapes. This spatial disorientation mirrors the characters’ struggles with their own destinies, making the forest a physical manifestation of The Tension Between Fate and Free Will. Just as travelers get lost in the repeating woods, characters are trapped in cycles of trauma and violence, unable to find a clear path to a different outcome.


The motif is introduced through multiple perspectives, each adding a layer to its meaning. For Marian Mursult, it is a childhood memory of a magical place with an imaginary friend. For Philip Nestor, it is the “eternal forest” from his father’s dreams, a place with “doors in the trees” (51) that lead to other forests. For Moss, it is the site of her original crucifixion and a place of deep cosmic horror. As the location of the crashed USS Libra, the Vardogger is the nexus of the novel’s central conflict, a gateway between worlds that Hyldekrugger exploits and the Navy seeks to control. By illustrating time as a tangible, dangerous, and incomprehensible landscape, the motif challenges the idea that one can navigate or master fate.

Crucifixion

The motif of crucifixion acts as the central imagery of the Terminus. The image of countless bodies hanging upside down in the frozen landscape of the Terminus, symbolizes the humanity’s horrific and meaningless suffering at the end of the world. The “hanged man” crucifixions show a complete inversion of spiritual salvation, transforming a symbol of sacrifice and resurrection into one of perpetual torment and death. When Moss first witnesses this horror in the prologue, her instructor explains, “The QTNs crucify those people. They crucified you” (6). This statement establishes crucifixion as a process enacted by the indifferent, godlike power of the Quantum-Tunneling Nanoparticles rather than a moral punishment or act of human evil. 


This motif foregrounds the novel’s thematic interest in Trauma as an Inescapable Reality. Elric Fleece’s sculptures made of deer skeletons, demonstrating how the psychic wounds of the future bleed into the past and manifest as madness and violence. The crucifixion motif strips away any hope for a dignified end, portraying extinction as an eternity of incomprehensible agony, a state where the human body and its most sacred symbols are grotesquely and endlessly defiled.

Echoes/Doppelgängers

The motif of echoes, or doppelgängers, represents the fractured nature of identity in a universe of infinite, intersecting timelines. An echo is a duplicate person from an alternate reality who crosses over into another, forcing characters to confront the possibility that their lives, memories, and traumas are not unique but are replicable and disposable. The discovery of two Marian Mursults—one murdered and one alive—is the central mystery that introduces this concept. The living Marian describes meeting her double, the “mirror girl,” moments before her abduction, recalling their shared childhood memory: “when she saw me, she said, ‘I remember you,’ and I told her, ‘I remember you, too’” (220). This eerie recognition dissolves the boundary between self and other, suggesting that identity is a fluid and fragile construct within the world of the novel.


The existence of echoes directly challenges the characters’ sense of reality and purpose. The discovery of Ryan Torgersen’s echo reveals the depth of Hyldekrugger’s plot to infiltrate the government, using duplicates as expendable assets. Moss’s eventual realization that she herself is an echo, pulled from a doomed timeline when she was rescued from her crucifixion, reframes her entire existence, transforming her into a phantom haunted by the “real” Shannon Moss who died in the snow. The echo motif illustrates how suffering is replicated across identical lives, making it a fundamental and inescapable condition of existence in the novel’s fractured multiverse.

The Ship of Nails (Naglfar)

The Ship of Nails, or Naglfar, is a symbol drawn from Norse mythology that represents Hyldekrugger’s apocalyptic worldview and his justification for waging a terror campaign against fate. The concept is introduced through the gruesome discovery that the Mursult family’s fingernails and toenails were removed postmortem, a detail that initially baffles investigators. Its meaning becomes clearer with the discovery of Elric Fleece’s macabre artwork, a picture of a swift boat coated in nail clippings and inscribed, “This is the Ship of Nails that will Carry the Bodies of the Dead” (52). In mythology, Naglfar is a ship built from the uncut fingernails of the dead that is destined to sail during Ragnarök, the final battle at the end of the world. By adopting this symbol, Hyldekrugger casts himself and his followers as warriors sailing into the apocalypse.


Faced with the inevitability of the Terminus, Hyldekrugger seeks to wage war against the “gods” of causality—the scientists, military personnel, and government agents he believes will bring about the end. The practice of collecting victims’ fingernails becomes a ritual, transforming his murders into sacrifices for his cause, highlighting Human Cruelty in the Face of Extinction as a central theme in the novel. When Moss discovers the wrecked USS Libra, its hull literally coated in the blood and fingernails of countless victims, turning a mythological concept into a tangible reality—a monument to Hyldekrugger’s fanaticism and the immense, calculated cruelty he unleashes in his war against a future.

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