Literature is an important motif throughout the novel. Literature is a symbol of escapism, inspiration, and comfort. Grace discovers the potency of this when she discovers the pleasures of reading. Literature helps Grace transcend her temporal space, and it builds more empathy around the nuances of human beings.

Grace shares this symbol and therefore makes literature not just an introverted symbol, but one around which community can be built. Literature is the building ground of shared ideas and feelings. People connect through literature, like Mr. Evans and his wife, who met because of a shared love of books. George and Grace’s relationship begins with books, too. Though George is away at war, his copy of The Count of Monte Cristo, gifted to Grace, provides an avenue into one another’s feelings. A shared book is like a shared heart.

Literature creates a community through the sharing, protecting, and disseminating of books. Grace brings customers into the bookshop not just through marketing tactics but through sharing her passion for literature and reading out loud in the bomb shelters. Books bring humor to lives that are filled with sadness and concern, hope to people who are afraid of the future, and comfort to people who are lonely.