The Last Kingdom

Bernard Cornwell

42 pages 1-hour read

Bernard Cornwell

The Last Kingdom

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2004

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Born Osbert, he is renamed Uhtred and becomes the heir to Bebbanburg after his older brother falls in combat. Kidnapped and raised by Danish warlords, Uhtred grows up caught between his Saxon Christian heritage and the pagan warrior culture of his captors. He learns the brutal arts of close-quarters combat, wielding his sword Serpent-Breath with increasing skill. He is reckless, fiercely adaptable, and entirely driven by a desire to reclaim his stolen inheritance.

Key Relationships

Son of Uhtred's Father

Younger Brother of Older Brother Uhtred

Nephew of Aelfric

Stepson of Uhtred's Stepmother

Surrogate Son of Ragnar Ragnarsson

Soldier for Alfred, King Of Wessex

Rescuer of Thyra

Husband of Mildrith

Surrogate Brother of Ragnar The Younger

Rival of Sven Kjartansson

Enemy of Kjartan

Opponent of Guthrum The Unlucky

Opponent of Ubba Lothbrokson

A highly respected Danish warlord who commands his forces with a strict code of fairness and honor. He prioritizes military effectiveness and the survival of his people over mindless cruelty. He raises his young Saxon captive as his own son, patiently teaching the boy Norse traditions, combat skills, and the critical importance of personal integrity. He displays manic energy and exuberance in all aspects of life.

Key Relationships

Surrogate Father to Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Father of Thyra

Father of Ragnar The Younger

Former Commander of Kjartan

Punisher of Sven Kjartansson

Executioner of Older Brother Uhtred

The scholarly and deeply religious king of Wessex, the last unconquered kingdom in England. Unlike the physically imposing Danish warlords, he relies on strategic planning, literacy, and his Christian faith to lead his people. He functions as a master chess player, utilizing intelligence and communication rather than brute force to mount a defense against the Norse invasion.

Key Relationships

Commander of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Enemy of Guthrum The Unlucky

Enemy of Ubba Lothbrokson

Liege Lord of Mildrith

Fellow Leader to Edmund

Uhtred's treacherous uncle who seizes control of Bebbanburg. He marries his brother's widow to legitimize his power grab and sires an heir to cement his status. He quickly dispatches assassins to eliminate his young nephew, removing any legitimate threat to his illegitimate rule.

Key Relationships

Uncle and Usurper of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Brother of Uhtred's Father

Husband of Uhtred's Stepmother

Uncle of Older Brother Uhtred

Supporting Characters

The aggressive son of a Danish shipbuilder within Ragnar's retinue. He commits a grave offense by kidnapping Ragnar's daughter, Thyra, in the woods and partially stripping her. His actions lead to severe punishment, costing him an eye and bringing disgrace upon his family.

Key Relationships

Son of Kjartan

Attacker of Thyra

Punished by Ragnar Ragnarsson

Rival of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

A skilled Danish craftsman who loses his privileged position in Ragnar's court after his son attacks Thyra. He faces permanent exile for his son's crimes, leaving him disgraced and furious. He harbors deep, festering resentment over his dismissal and his son's partial blinding, promising bloody retribution.

Key Relationships

Father of Sven Kjartansson

Former Advisor to Ragnar Ragnarsson

Enemy of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Ragnar's fetching daughter who travels with the Danish forces. She is ambushed in the woods by Sven but is saved by the young Uhtred before the terrifying assault can escalate, an event that permanently alters the political dynamics of her father's court.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Ragnar Ragnarsson

Sister of Ragnar The Younger

Victim of Sven Kjartansson

Rescued by Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Ragnar's eldest surviving son, who trains as a warrior and embraces the Viking culture completely. He maintains a strong fraternal bond with Uhtred despite their different origins, representing the genuine familial connection Uhtred finds among the Danes.

Key Relationships

Son of Ragnar Ragnarsson

Brother of Thyra

Surrogate Brother of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

A Danish warlord who leads a massive occupation force. He initially negotiates a tentative peace treaty with King Alfred, taking several prominent Saxon hostages to guarantee the truce, only to ruthlessly break the agreement shortly after.

Key Relationships

Adversary of Alfred, King Of Wessex

Captor of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

One of the mightiest and most feared Danish warlords commanding the fleet threatening Wessex. He represents the pinnacle of the Norse military threat, leading a massive force that the ragtag Saxon defenders must face in a desperate battle.

Key Relationships

Opponent of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Enemy of Alfred, King Of Wessex

The pious daughter of a local Saxon district chief. She enters into a betrothal with Uhtred as part of a practical arrangement that helps align him with King Alfred and the Saxon cause. Her family carries significant financial debt to the Church, which Uhtred assumes upon marrying her.

Key Relationships

Wife of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Subject of Alfred, King Of Wessex

The original Lord of Bebbanburg. After losing his eldest son in battle, he immediately renames his second son out of pure determination to continue the family line. He falls in battle during the defense of Eoferwic, leaving his lands vulnerable to usurpation.

Key Relationships

Father of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Father of Older Brother Uhtred

Brother of Aelfric

Husband of Uhtred's Stepmother

The original heir to the fortress of Bebbanburg. He rides out against the invading Norsemen but is quickly captured and executed by Ragnar the Fearless, an event that drastically alters the trajectory of his younger brother's life.

Key Relationships

Older Brother of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Son of Uhtred's Father

Killed by Ragnar Ragnarsson

The widow of Uhtred's father. She remains at Bebbanburg and marries her late husband's brother, Aelfric, helping to cement his control over the fortress and producing an heir for his illegitimate regime.

Key Relationships

Widow of Uhtred's Father

Wife of Aelfric

Stepmother of Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

The pious king of East Anglia. He relies entirely on his Christian faith to protect him from the Norse warriors, bravely accepting a challenge to prove his God's power. His subsequent execution by Norse arrows provides a stark example of the ideological clash between the two cultures.

Key Relationships

Observed by Uhtred, Lord Of Bebbanburg

Fellow Leader to Alfred, King Of Wessex