The Last Mandarin

Louise Penny, Mellissa Fung
59 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2026

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Chapters 37-47Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 37 Summary

While hiding on Cheung Chau island, Vivien, Alice, Liu, Kai-wen, and Ming-na learn from a confidential email that Wang has been assassinated in Beijing. Liu deduces that Wang’s American counterpart had him killed because Wang’s signs of dementia and delusional state made him a liability. They realize Pangu’s final attack is imminent and will target the National People’s Congress parade that evening. Liu plans to fly to Beijing to search Wang’s secret office for clues, arranging for the others to be evacuated to Taiwan. He then receives Wang’s autopsy report, which confirms that he was shot once in the head and that he was “mad as a hatter” (298), a phrase that reminds Alice of how frightening she used to find Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.


In the White House, McAllister shows President Pardington the photograph, making it appear that Vivien Li and her group have been killed. Feeling that he has little left to lose and needs to take decisive action, Pardington accuses McAllister of being a Pangu leader and murdering Alan Zhou. He then orders his personal chef, Chief Petty Officer Bahri, to arrest McAllister.

Chapter 38 Summary

Liu arrives in Zhongnanhai and is detained by guards. He meets with President Chen and reveals that Wang’s autopsy showed mercury poisoning, not dementia, and requests access to Wang’s secret secondary office. Meanwhile, Alice, Vivien, Kai-wen, and Ming-na are on a helicopter bound for Taiwan. Haunted by the phrase “mad as a hatter” (303), Alice connects it to mercury poisoning—the origin of the phrase, as 19th-century hatmakers worked with mercury and often developed cognitive symptoms of mercury poisoning—and realizes Pangu’s headquarters must be in the tomb of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, which is rumored to contain rivers of mercury. She persuades Captain Hu to call her father, but Liu, who is meeting with President Chen at that moment, doesn’t answer.


In the White House, Chief Petty Officer Bahri is escorting McAllister down the stairs at gunpoint when another woman enters the stairwell, momentarily distracting Bahri. McAllister grabs Bahri’s gun and kills her, but when he turns to shoot the other woman, she shoots and kills him first.


On the helicopter, Alice convinces Hu to change course and take them to the Terracotta Warriors site in Xi’an.

Chapter 39 Summary

A flashback introduces Auntie Gugu, Liu’s aunt and an original Pangu member whose radical faction now leads the organization. From her market stall, she confirms that Wang and McAllister are dead and believes Vivien’s group is as well. She anticipates that the final attack—a missile launch from the compromised USS Ronald Reagan in the South China Sea—will proceed as planned.


In Xi’an, Captain Hu realizes that the guards protecting the Terracotta Warriors are Pangu operatives and disarms them. Alice leads the group toward the unexcavated section of the tomb. Fearing the tomb’s curse, Captain Hu and Corporal Song abandon the group to search for a different entrance, but not before Song secretly gives Alice his pistol. The remaining four—Alice, Vivien, Kai-wen, and Ming-na—use pickaxes to break through the stone wall sealing the emperor’s tomb.


In Beijing, Liu breaks into Wang’s secret office and finds proof that Wang was siphoning money, but nothing about Pangu.

Chapter 40 Summary

Inside the White House, President Pardington learns of the two deaths in the stairwell from his Chief of Staff, Kathleen. Realizing another traitor is in his administration and on the premises, Pardington refuses to evacuate to a secure location.


Meanwhile, Alice’s group crawls through the opening in the tomb wall and discovers a massive, artificially-lit underground city. The necropolis is filled with lifelike terracotta figures of villagers and merchants. Their awe turns to horror as they find that the city is also littered with the skeletons of the 700,000 workers who were sealed inside to die after completing the tomb. After finding the skeleton of a person killed by one of the tomb’s legendary booby traps, a shaken Vivien wants to retreat. However, the group now looks to Alice, who resolves to push forward and find Pangu.

Chapter 41 Summary

In Beijing, President Chen takes his place on the reviewing stand for the parade, knowing he is Pangu’s target. In the tomb, the group hides from guards who show clear signs of mercury poisoning. Alice searches the body of a dead guard and finds an MSS ID and a crude map. The group deduces that Pangu would operate from the palace, not the temple, to avoid the emperor’s cursed burial site. They soon arrive at a vast field containing the palace and temple, separated from them by a wide river of mercury. Using their belts and a pickaxe, they manage to hook a single dragon-shaped boat from the opposite shore and pull it across.


Meanwhile, Liu, while in a taxi contemplating getting a coconut bun like Liam Palmer, has a realization: A person experiencing cognitive impairment, as Wang reportedly was, would not hide clues logically. He returns to Wang’s ransacked official office to search again.

Chapter 42 Summary

The group crosses the mercury river in the boat, which contains the skeletons of two Taoist priests. They are attacked by Pangu guards at the palace dock. Kai-wen and Vivien hold off the guards, urging Alice and Ming-na to run ahead. Before fleeing, Alice gives her pistol to Vivien. After hearing gunfire, Alice and Ming-na press on, believing the others are dead. Inside, they dodge a booby trap. Ming-na notices Taoist symbols on the back of the map and realizes Pangu is located in the temple, not the palace. They head for the temple, where they hear the sound of fans used to cool computer mainframes, suggesting that they have found the heart of Pangu. They stop short when they see what appears to be a living man dressed as Emperor Qin Shi Huang sitting on a throne. Just then, guards catch them and hold them at gunpoint. Alice uses the MSS ID she took from a dead woman to convince the guards that she is their superior. She sends them away to guard the entrance to the compound.


In Beijing, Liu finds a photo in Wang’s official office of a girl holding embroidery. On the back is the word “Nüshu,” which he recognizes as the last word spoken by Wang’s dying wife.

Chapter 43 Summary

In the temple, Alice and Ming-na find Pangu’s control center: A room full of servers and technicians. A countdown to the final attack is on all screens. She identifies an old man with a laptop as the mastermind. Ming-na creates a diversion while Alice pursues the man, who flees down a corridor until he is suddenly killed by arrows from an ancient booby trap. Alice grabs his laptop, which displays the countdown. She believes there must be a code that would allow her to stop the countdown, but she has no idea how to figure out the code.


Aboard the USS Ronald Reagan, nuclear warheads are prepared to fire, controlled by Pangu. Engineers scramble to override the launch sequence, but nothing works. The ship’s captain orders fighter jets to prepare to destroy the ship, killing everyone on board, to prevent the warheads from launching.


She finds the same photo of the girl with the embroidery in the man’s pocket. On the back of the photograph is the word “Nüshu.” Using the servers’ network, she connects her phone and discovers that Nüshu is a secret script used centuries ago in China by women, at a time when women were forbidden from learning to read and write. The embroidery the girl is holding displays the code, but it is written in a circle, and Alice doesn’t know where it starts. In a flash of insight, she realizes that Liam wrote a Nüshu symbol on the li bien ball. With seconds remaining, she hits the corresponding key.

Chapter 44 Summary

The ICBM launch is aborted at the last second, but not soon enough to prevent the fighter jets from firing on the USS Ronald Reagan. In Beijing, the jets that President Chen expects to kill him instead fly past harmlessly. Liu, waiting and hoping for a message from Alice or Vivien, remembers the photograph of Liam on the boat. He recalls that he’s seen the pattern of dots and slashes before—not on the coconut bun held by Liam in the photo, but on the ones sold by Auntie Gugu.


Alice is found by Vivien, each overwhelmed with relief that the other is still alive. Kai-wen and Ming-na also reappear, and Ming-na knocks out the “emperor”—just a man in armor. As they escape through a hidden tunnel, Alice activates a mechanism that plunges the tomb into darkness, trapping the remaining terrorists. Captain Hu deliberately triggers a tunnel collapse to seal the exit, nearly dying before Alice and the others pull him free.

Chapter 45 Summary

On the helicopter, Alice explains that the code to stop the launch was a single Nüshu symbol for “woman,” leading them to conclude Pangu’s true leader is female. Alice recalls admiring an embroidered Nüshu scarf worn by a woman at the White House. Meanwhile, President Pardington and Chief of Staff Kathleen Wells review intelligence. Kathleen uncovers messages from Secretary of Defense Joanne Clavelle’s files that contain clear instructions related to the Pangu attacks, proving that Clavelle is behind Pangu. The messages also contain mysterious markings that appear to be a secret code. She then points to a photo where Clavelle is wearing a scarf embroidered with the same markings.

Chapter 46 Summary

The group meets Liu on a Hong Kong tarmac. He reveals that his Auntie Gugu is Pangu’s leader; she faked her arrest to avert suspicion. The little girl holding the embroidery in the photograph is her, and the Nüshu code is also on her bakery sign. Alice shares her suspicion about a high-level traitor in the White House. Liu contacts President Chen, who provides a secure line to President Pardington. Vivien calls Pardington, but the Situation Room is breached by security led by Secretary Clavelle. On the secure line, Alice tells Pardington that the Nüshu scarf belongs to one of his closest advisors. He hangs up and directs his head of security to arrest Joanne Clavelle.

Chapter 47 Summary

The group confronts Auntie Gugu at her bakery. She confesses, revealing that the Nüshu names on her sign belong to her female ancestors and that the code symbol meant “woman.”


Later, in the Oval Office, Vivien and Alice meet with President Pardington. Alice identifies Kathleen Wells as the traitor, recalling her Nüshu-embroidered scarf. Pardington confirms that he knew and has Kathleen arrested. Joanne Clavelle is brought in and exonerated; Pardington explains he falsely accused Clavelle to disarm Kathleen. Over tea, Vivien and Alice recount their ordeal.


In Taipei, Ming-na presents Kai-wen with a priceless jeweled necklace from the tomb. In Washington, DC, Liu and Kevin cook for the family. Alice finds Vivien at the piano playing the lullaby from her childhood, and the two share a moment of reconciliation.

Chapters 37-47 Analysis

For Alice, the phrase “mad as a hatter” is a clue that depends on her personal memories of reading Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (298). Because this book had an intense emotional impact on her as a child, she alone remembers the connection between mercury and cognitive impairment, an association that leads her and her allies to uncover the headquarters of Pangu. This moment marks Alice’s ascent as the narrative’s primary investigator. Where experienced operatives like her father, Liu, pursue conventional leads by searching Wang’s secret offices, Alice applies lateral thinking and relies on personal, emotional memory in conjunction with deductive reasoning. Her subsequent transformation is rapid; on the helicopter, her confident demand to divert their course—arguing, “[I]f I’m wrong, we’ve wasted time. If I’m right, we might just stop a catastrophe” (306)—shows an assertiveness she could not have mustered in the book’s early pages. By the time they breach the tomb, the dynamic has inverted entirely, and the seasoned activists and soldiers have “all turned to Alice for direction” (325). Her leadership signals a generational shift, where the ability to decode disparate pieces of information proves more effective than the older generation’s experience with direct political or military confrontation.


The discovery of Pangu’s headquarters inside the necropolis of China’s first emperor highlights the tomb’s narrative role as a symbol of Pangu’s tyrannical ideology. Upon entering the unexcavated burial site, the group finds not a dusty ruin but a massive, artificially lit subterranean city, a replica of the ancient world. This setting physically manifests the terrorists’ revanchist ambition: To recreate a mythologized, isolationist past. The splendor of the underground palace is immediately undercut by a horrific discovery—the entire complex is littered with the skeletons of the 700,000 laborers who were sealed inside to die after its completion. This historical detail provides a direct parallel to Pangu’s own methods; they treat their own operatives as expendable, leaving them to slowly perish from mercury poisoning within the tomb. The legendary features of the tomb, which Vivien recalls from historical texts—such as rivers of “quicksilver” (an archaic term for mercury) and automatic crossbows triggered by hidden tripwires—reflect the brutal, autocratic vision that Pangu seeks to impose on the modern world. By situating their high-tech command center within this monument to absolute power and cruelty, Pangu’s leaders reveal that their true goal is not reform but regression to imperial despotism.


As the climax unfolds within the tomb, Alice’s discovery that the terrorist mastermind’s laptop uses a Nüshu keyboard transforms the conflict. Nüshu is a secret form of writing created by women at a time when women in China were forbidden from learning to read and write. Disguised as decorative embroidery, Nüshu writing allowed women to pass down vital knowledge while avoiding surveillance from the men around them. The race to stop a missile launch becomes an act of translation, a clear representation of Combating Information Warfare in the Digital Era. The reveal that Pangu’s leaders—both in China (Auntie Gugu) and the US (Kathleen Wells)—are women who have co-opted this historical tool of covert resistance recasts the nature of power in the novel. Their conspiracy thrives by being hidden in plain sight, encoded on seemingly innocuous items like a bakery sign and an embroidered scarf. When Alice identifies the traitor by telling President Pardington, “It was your scarf I admired […] Your scarf with the Nüshu” (380), she uses their own code against them. The final kill code, a single Nüshu character for “woman,” confirms that the organization’s strength and its ultimate vulnerability lie in this appropriation of marginalized female history for extremist ends.


The resolution of the global conflict hinges on reckonings within the characters’ most intimate relationships, cementing the theme of The Tension Between Family Loyalty and Personal Morality. The conspiracy’s unravelling is driven by familial connections: Liu realizes that the Pangu leader is his own Auntie Gugu, a woman whose idealism curdled into violent extremism, forcing him to choose national security over kinship. This mirrors the central arc of Vivien and Alice, whose fractured relationship is repaired through the shared ordeal in the tomb. Their journey through the necropolis forces a reconciliation, culminating in a moment where Vivien is prepared to sacrifice her life for her daughter. This restored trust is what allows them to function as a unit in the final confrontation at the White House. The book argues that The Lasting Consequences of Generational Trauma, which initially created these familial rifts, can only be navigated through renewed acts of loyalty. The quiet domestic scene that concludes the narrative—with Liu cooking and Vivien playing the piano—is a counterpoint to the global chaos, suggesting that true peace is found not in geopolitical victory but in the restoration of the family.

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