51 pages 1 hour read

Jennifer L. Holm

The Lion of Mars

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Literary Devices

Point of View: The Archetype of the Innocent

Bell’s earnest and naive point of view characterizes him as innocent, which serves several narrative purposes. The innocent point of view is a form of dramatic irony where the reader is aware of, or familiar with, elements that a character may find strange, new, or confusing. Bell, for example, is both a child and alien, which marks him as inexperienced and unfamiliar with commonplace concepts about life on Earth. Indeed, Bell’s worldview is initially limited to a small frame of reference: He has only known life in the settlement, has only ever met the 10 people he lives with, and is afraid of going against the rules. As for everything else, he has only heard stories or watched digi-reels.

The innocent point of view creates humor, such as when Bell is seemingly baffled by concepts like football: “Football was an Earth game where you threw around a ball and knocked into people. I didn’t really understand it” (4). Similarly, with the concept of grass, he says, “Meems said the only thing missing [on Mars] was grass. Phinneus explained it was a plant you grew and cut and then grew again and cut.