The Memory of an Elephant

Alex Lasker

53 pages 1-hour read

Alex Lasker

The Memory of an Elephant

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 10-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, illness, death, animal cruelty and death, addiction, and substance use.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Zambia and Manhattan, Present Day”

Ishi walks through the night with a bullet wound in his shoulder, delirious from fever and unable to find medicinal plants. He packs the wound with mud and continues north, seeking the two-legged friends who once cared for him. At dawn, he finds himself in unfamiliar industrial territory with no cover and aggressive birds attacking his vulnerable hide.


In Manhattan, wealthy eccentric Werner Brandeis learns that his preserve’s oldest bull elephant has escaped and is now hundreds of miles away. Furious that his staff isn’t on-site, he demands immediate action from preserve manager Jeremy Westbrook.


In Zambia, Westbrook flies with his assistant Rebecca Gaines and two Luo ranger twins to meet warden Trevor Blackmon. When the elephant’s GPS signal is lost in industrial haze, they spot a helicopter below them with a man inside holding a rifle aimed at the elephant beneath an overpass. Westbrook’s pilot blocks the shot, and radio contact is established with Blackmon, who claims that the rifle was only a precaution. They land in a nearby soccer field as young men pursue the elephant with stones. Westbrook instructs his rangers to prevent Blackmon from using his rifle while he tranquilizes the bull from the air. As Blackmon raises his rifle, the rangers block him. Westbrook sees that the elephant is bleeding from a deep shoulder wound, which he and the pilot recognize as a gunshot wound, before firing the dart. The bull collapses in an open field.


Westbrook surgically removes a mushroomed bullet from two feet of infected tissue. Blackmon realizes that the wound came from his own earlier shot and resolves to deny responsibility. Rebecca’s research reveals that the elephant was born in Tsavo National Park 50 years ago. His current path is a direct line toward Tsavo, 700 miles away.


Back in New York, Brandeis rejects returning the bull to the preserve. As different parties debate possible solutions, a third option that would allow the elephant’s journey to become a major public story gains support and appeals to Brandeis’s sense of spectacle, with his influence helping secure cooperation across three countries. That night, the elephant wakes with a headache and lingering shoulder pain, sensing that there’s more around him than the darkness of the field where he had fallen.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Kenya, 1968-1969”

Ishi reflects on life’s fleeting nature and the importance of storing pleasing memories. Mother Blue’s clan returned for him during the next rainy season, and his young human friend traveled with the herd briefly before saying goodbye. Although Ishi returned fully to life in the wild, members of his human family occasionally visited him, and these reunions were emotional for both sides. Ishi grew into the largest and strongest young bull in the clan, with tusks that his aunties predicted would become enormous.


Political changes in East Africa have shifted power to Indigenous Africans. Russell and his fellow hunters recruit armed Field Force teams from nomadic tribes to combat poaching, relieved to hand over the dangerous work. The Field Force reduces poaching, but thousands of elephants continue to be killed each year because ivory remains highly valuable. In summer 1968, Russell guides Hollywood producer Jack Singer and his family on a safari. Singer is obsessed with bagging a trophy elephant. As light fades, they pursue a lone bull with massive tusks into thick brush, only to find themselves surrounded by an entire herd. While retreating, they’re charged by a cow elephant. Both Russell and Singer fire, killing her inches from their feet. Russell later realizes that they had accidentally come between the cow and her young calf.


A baby elephant emerges and whimpers over its dead mother. Russell prepares to euthanize the calf, but Singer stops him, insisting that they try to raise it and offering to cover all costs. Singer abandons his hunt entirely.


That night, Jean tends to the orphaned calf. She delivers Russell an ultimatum: Choose between hunting or their marriage. Russell agrees to transition to photographic-only safaris.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Kenya, 1969-1970”

Jean becomes a political force for wildlife preservation, using her orphanage’s growing fame to support conservation initiatives. She remains deeply devoted to Kamau, whom she regards as one of her own children, and he’s admitted to the University of Nairobi for veterinary medicine. Three years have passed since Ishi joined Russell’s wild herd, and he occasionally spots him during photographic safaris. Having abandoned hunting, Russell adapts successfully to photographic safaris and realizes that he made the right decision as hunting expeditions decline in popularity.


Before leaving for university, Kamau embarks on a final walkabout with his childhood friend Ndegwa, the village chief’s son. Meanwhile, Gichinga Kimathi, now a successful debt collector in Voi, has resumed poaching on weekends with a heavily armed crew, confident that no rangers would confront them.


While camping in a lava field, Kamau and Ndegwa detect the approaching poachers. Kamau recognizes Gichinga from years earlier, and Ndegwa recognizes him as the man his father helped exile. They pretend not to know him. After the poachers make camp and get drunk, Kamau convinces Ndegwa that they must leave immediately, fearing Gichinga will murder them. They reach a highway before dawn and alert the warden by radio. A dozen Field Force members are dispatched, but Gichinga discovers the empty cave at dawn and flees with his crew before the rangers arrive. Kamau never learns that Gichinga had intended to eliminate the boys as witnesses.

Chapter 13 Summary: “London, New York and Kenya 1970-1972”

Terence come to terms with his sexuality in London, becomes involved in the glam rock scene, and works as a photographer’s assistant. Amanda attends Columbia University’s journalism school in New York.


In 1972, a severe drought devastates East Africa, killing many animals including several of Ishi’s adoptive aunties. Lightning sparks devastating wildfires, and a massive stampede separates Ishi from Mother Blue’s herd. Alone and panicking, he runs from the approaching fire wall.


He encounters an enormous, ill-tempered old bull named Big Black hiding among boulders. After questioning Ishi about his clan, Big Black invites him to follow the bachelor herd into a cave, and they take shelter with many other animals as the fire passes overhead.


Ishi joins Big Black’s bachelor herd but is reunited with Little Stream, a playmate from his birth clan. Little Stream reveals that She Storms was killed by an arrow wound inflicted by a young “two-legger” years ago. When Ishi mentions rejoining his Mother Blue’s herd, the others remind him that he’s close to the age of permanent banishment anyway. As he reflects on their words and on his approaching transition into adulthood, Ishi begins to wonder whether remaining with the bachelor herd may be the better path. He decides to remain with the bachelor herd and grieve for his lost youth.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Tanzania, London and Manhattan, Present Day”

The media embraces Brandeis’s plan to film the elephant’s 700-mile trek home as reality television, involving advance teams clearing obstacles, scouts preventing harm, and government payoffs—all while trying to keep the elephant unaware. Westbrook worries about the upcoming Tanzanian border crossing but knows most of the remaining journey will pass through national parks.


Rebecca investigates the elephant’s past and discovers a possible connection to the Hathaway family and Jean’s famous effort to raise and release an orphaned elephant. She locates the survivors: Russell, now 87 and living near London, and Amanda, 63, a journalist in England. She also learns that Jean and Terence have died. Westbrook calls Brandeis, hoping that the surviving family members can be brought to Kenya and that the elephant might recognize them.


Ishi’s shoulder wound is excruciating, and he senses he may be dying. He knows that the two-leggers are monitoring him, leaving food on his path, and watching from a helicopter high above.

Chapter 15 Summary: “New York, 1974”

In her junior year at Columbia, where she excels academically and begins publishing magazine articles, Amanda meets Ariel Levine, a charismatic older animal-rights activist. She joins his radical group and participates in escalating protests, culminating in a plan to liberate animals from a cosmetics testing lab in New Jersey. Amanda’s role is to distract the security guard, but when the break-in is discovered, Ariel and an accomplice subdue and restrain him. Realizing that she’s not suited for this life, Amanda watches with guilt as the group liberates the animals. The guard, who has undiagnosed heart disease, suffers a fatal heart attack and is left behind, assumed to be asleep.


Two days later, the group learns that they’re wanted for murder. Amanda and Ariel hide in a Catskills cabin while she contacts lawyer Meyer Goldman, who’s known for defending radicals and arranges a deal: Testify against the ringleader in exchange for dropped charges and eventual deportation from the United States. Amanda returns to the cabin and leads Ariel into an ambush of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Five months later, she testifies without making eye contact with him. The next day, she’s deported to London.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Kenya and Beyond, 1974-1977”

Kamau is about to graduate from veterinary school and is engaged to a Kikuyu woman named Makena. Upon returning home for Christmas, he learns that Ishi has been missing for over a year and is feared dead. He spends his break searching for Ishi by plane.


Gichinga, now in Nairobi, ingratiates himself with his department head, begins an affair with the man’s wife, and rises to power after the department head mysteriously disappears. He eventually marries the widow and takes over his position.


Ishi travels with Big Black’s bachelor herd until Big Black grows ill and leads them to his birthplace at a great waterfall to die. A rival bull named Boomer then challenges Ishi for leadership. They fight for a full day before Boomer concedes, and Ishi becomes a leader of his own bachelor herd. At the annual gathering of herds, he has an emotional reunion with Mother Blue and the survivors of his adoptive clan. He leads his expanded bachelor herd toward home territory.


The herd is ambushed by poachers. Little Stream and another bull are killed, leaving Ishi grief-stricken. A hunter named Colin Woodleigh recognizes Ishi by a scar and torn ear and contacts Russell, who arrives to find Ishi still grieving. Realizing that Ishi’s magnificent tusks make him a prime poaching target, Russell swears Colin to secrecy and decides that Ishi must remain officially presumed dead.

Chapter 17 Summary: “England and Beyond, 1977-1982”

Ishi is trapped in a cage in a freighter’s hold during a storm at sea. He recalls greeting Russell and then feeling a tranquilizer dart as Russell whispered apologies. One night on the ship, he hears whale song and sees a whale surface, which gives him hope. The ship docks in Liverpool, and Ishi is transported to a new elephant facility in England.


Terence, now the bassist for a punk band and in a relationship with photographer Christopher Leitch, is addicted to heroin. After a non-fatal overdose, Amanda and Jean place him in rehabilitation. Immediately upon release, he buys heroin, overdoses, and dies. Amanda discovers his body the following morning. The news shatters Jean and further damages her already strained marriage to Russell.


Amanda, her deportation still secret, builds a successful career as an investigative journalist in London, marries, and has twin daughters before discovering her husband’s affair and ending the marriage. Grieving and resentful, Russell breaks his promise to Jean by taking a client on a hunting safari. When the client wounds a charging black rhino, Russell distracts it to save the man and is gored in the face, losing his left eye. Jean asks him to move out, ending their marriage. Meanwhile, Kamau rises through the ranks of the Wildlife Ministry, builds a family with Makena, and continues searching for Ishi despite widespread belief that the elephant is dead.

Chapter 18 Summary: “England and Kenya, 1983-1985”

Ishi lives a despondent life in captivity, walking in circles. When he stops eating, keepers force-feed him until he resumes. A female elephant named Tatiana eventually arrives after being captured and forced to perform in a brutal traveling circus before it dissolved, and Ishi develops powerful feelings for her.


In December 1983, Jean is diagnosed with brain cancer but keeps it secret. After six months of ineffective treatments, she stops chemotherapy and turns to alternative therapies. Kamau calls Amanda and Russell to Kenya. Jean convinces Amanda not to uproot her family, and Russell returns to Kenya and becomes Jean’s caregiver. His selfless dedication brings them emotionally closer during her final months. Near the end, Russell confesses that Ishi is alive at Sheffield Zoo, explaining that he sent him there to protect him from poachers. Jean is shocked and feels betrayed but ultimately forgives him. She doesn’t share the secret with Amanda before she dies. Jean passes away peacefully, surrounded by Russell, Amanda, and Kamau. Thousands of miles away, Ishi feels a sudden, inexplicable wave of sadness.

Chapters 10-18 Analysis

These chapters foreground the theme of The Destructive Nature of Human Greed by juxtaposing disparate environments where living beings are reduced to commodities. This commodification is central to poaching and hunting, which operates across the African savanna and Western consumer culture. Amanda’s involvement in an animal-rights raid against a cosmetics laboratory extends this critique from the ivory trade to consumer industries that treat animal suffering as acceptable when it serves human desire. The raid itself turns fatal when a bound security guard dies of a heart attack, an unintended consequence of activism that overlooks the human consequences of its actions. The legal and personal consequences that follow force Amanda to confront the costs of the movement she joined. This violent conclusion reflects how efforts to challenge exploitation can themselves produce harm when ethical considerations are subordinated to a cause. By interweaving the illicit ivory trade with the legal cosmetics industry, the text suggests that exploitation isn’t confined to a single culture, industry, or system.


Countering this exploitation, the narrative develops the theme of The Interconnectedness of Human and Animal Lives, presenting empathy as a foundation for ethical relationships. Russell’s response to the orphaned elephant calf, Singer’s rejection of the trophy hunt, Jean’s conservation work, and the family’s continuing attachment to Ishi show how care for animals reshapes human values and choices. Faced with Jean’s ultimatum to choose between hunting and their marriage, Russell abandons big-game hunting for photographic tours, a shift that redefines his relationship with nature. Jean becomes a political force for wildlife preservation, using the orphanage’s growing fame to support conservation initiatives. Together, these developments demonstrate how caring for animals shapes the values, decisions, and identities of the novel’s human characters. Russell’s later confession that Ishi is alive complicates this bond by showing how protection can still involve secrecy, control, and emotional harm. Jean’s death and Ishi’s simultaneous emotional response further reinforce the enduring connection between the human and animal characters. The text presents Ishi’s response as evidence of the enduring bonds he forms throughout his life. By demonstrating that he experiences grief in ways comparable to the human characters, the novel dismantles anthropocentric hierarchies. This shared experience of loss suggests that emotional connection can endure despite physical distance and biological difference, asserting that compassion and attachment extend across species boundaries.


To develop Ishi’s inner life, the novel utilizes a fragmented narrative structure that highlights the theme of The Power and Burden of Memory. Rather than progressing linearly, the text intercuts Ishi’s present-day trek with flashbacks spanning decades, mirroring the associative way memory functions. The narrative repeatedly returns to moments of separation, loss, and displacement, emphasizing how deeply these experiences continue to shape Ishi’s understanding of himself and the world around him. Because he retains perfect recall, these accumulated traumas remain intensely vivid. When he notes that he must intentionally store “every pleasing moment” to stave off overwhelming despair (93), the text explicitly frames memory as a vital coping mechanism. However, this capacity for detailed recall also makes it difficult for him to move beyond past losses, much like the trauma Tatiana carries from her brutal circus past. Structuring the narrative through these recurring memories demonstrates how Ishi’s past perpetually haunts his present. His identity is closely tied to this continuity of memory, rendering his current physical journey an effort to reconcile the losses, relationships, and experiences that have defined his life.


Consequently, the journey transforms from a mechanism of forced exile into a reassertion of autonomy. For much of his life, human intervention dictates Ishi’s geographic movements. Russell’s attempt to protect Ishi from poachers results in prolonged captivity, while Brandeis’s plan recasts the elephant’s return as a public media event. Russell’s protective exile and Brandeis’s media spectacle both appropriate Ishi’s physical location, treating him either as a fragile resource to be hidden or a narrative asset to be consumed. Yet Ishi’s relentless march north challenges these human attempts to control his movements. Navigating through unfamiliar, hazardous industrial landscapes with a festering bullet wound, he follows a persistent drive back toward his origins. The journey ceases to be an external imposition and becomes an internal imperative. Through this deliberate physical return, Ishi reclaims control over his own trajectory.

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