The New Colossus

Emma Lazarus

The New Colossus

Emma Lazarus
20 pages40-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1883

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Statue of Liberty is a massive female monument holding a torch of imprisoned lightning. Unlike the militaristic figures of antiquity, she acts as a guiding light for the displaced populations of the world. With mild eyes and a commanding physical presence, she guards the entrance to America. She actively rejects the storied pomp of ancient lands in favor of providing a welcoming refuge.

Key Relationships

Symbolic Mother of Exiles

Modern Counterpart to Colossus of Rhodes

Supporting Characters

The Colossus of Rhodes is an ancient bronze monument of the Greek sun god Helios. Built to commemorate a military victory, he stands with conquering limbs astride the land. He embodies the traditional patriarchal values of military dominance and exclusivity. He serves as a direct contrast to the welcoming nature of the modern American monument.

Key Relationships

Ancient Predecessor of Statue of Liberty

The Exiles are the displaced immigrants seeking refuge in the United States. Considered wretched refuse by their home countries, they endure storm-tossed ocean journeys to escape their former lives. They possess a deep drive for basic liberties. They arrive at the harbor seeking the golden door of opportunity.

Key Relationships

Dependent on Statue of Liberty