The Other Boleyn Girl

Philippa Gregory

The Other Boleyn Girl

Philippa Gregory
55 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2001

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Mary is the youngest-seeming, blonde, and affectionate eldest daughter of the Boleyn family. Installed as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine, her life is upended when she catches King Henry VIII's eye and her ambitious family pressures her to become his mistress. Unlike her cutthroat relatives, Mary values genuine affection and longs for a simple, natural life in the countryside at Hever Castle rather than the treacherous environment of the royal court.

Key Relationships

Sister and rival of Anne Boleyn

Brother and confidant of George Boleyn

Daughter of Thomas Boleyn

Daughter of Lady Boleyn

Niece and political pawn of Uncle Howard

Wife of William Carey

Mistress of Henry VIII

Lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine

Drawn to William Stafford

Mother of Catherine

Mother of Henry

Anne is the fiercely ambitious, elegant, and sophisticated sister of Mary. She views her family’s strategic maneuvers as an opportunity for her own advancement and refuses to remain a passive participant in their schemes. Passionate and determined, Anne sets her sights high and uses her intelligence and allure to captivate those in power, embarking on a dangerous campaign to secure the ultimate prize at court.

Key Relationships

Sister and rival of Mary Boleyn

Sister of George Boleyn

Daughter of Thomas Boleyn

Daughter of Lady Boleyn

Niece of Uncle Howard

Secretly betrothed to Henry Percy

Courted by Henry VIII

Lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine

Resentful of Cardinal Wolsey

George is the only surviving son of the Boleyn family and the heir to their titles and estates. He is a consummate courtier—handsome, witty, and graceful—who dutifully serves his family’s ambitions despite his own personal resentments. He shares a close, affectionate bond with his sisters, frequently acting as their confidant and mediator in times of high tension.

Key Relationships

Brother and confidant of Mary Boleyn

Brother and supporter of Anne Boleyn

Son of Thomas Boleyn

Son of Lady Boleyn

Husband of Jane Parker

Secretly in love with Francis Weston

Courtier to Henry VIII

Henry is the vigorous, thirty-year-old King of England. Vain, powerful, and ruled entirely by his desires, he is increasingly obsessed with producing a legitimate male heir to secure the Tudor line. His capriciousness and willingness to restructure entire religious and political institutions make the court a dangerous place for anyone who displeases him.

Key Relationships

Husband of Queen Katherine

Lover of Mary Boleyn

Fascinated by Anne Boleyn

Advised by Cardinal Wolsey

Father of Princess Mary

Father of Henry Fitzroy

Supporting Characters

Katherine of Aragon is the dignified Queen of England and Henry's first wife. Facing the end of her childbearing years without producing a living male heir, her position becomes increasingly precarious. She is a maternal figure to her ladies-in-waiting, enduring public scrutiny and her husband's blatant infidelities with steadfast resilience.

Key Relationships

Wife of Henry VIII

Mother of Princess Mary

Employer and mentor to Mary Boleyn

Rivaled by Anne Boleyn

Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, is the ruthless and ambitious patriarch of the Howard family. He views his nieces and nephews entirely as political currency, openly dictating their marriages, living arrangements, and sexual relationships to secure power, wealth, and proximity to the throne for his lineage.

Key Relationships

Uncle and manipulator of Mary Boleyn

Uncle of Anne Boleyn

Uncle of George Boleyn

Brother of Lady Boleyn

Brother-in-law and ally of Thomas Boleyn

Advisor to Henry VIII

Thomas is a baron, diplomat, and the father of the Boleyn siblings. He actively leverages his children’s positions at court to elevate his own status, prioritizing wealth and viscountcies over their personal happiness or moral well-being.

Key Relationships

Father of Mary Boleyn

Father of Anne Boleyn

Father of George Boleyn

Husband of Lady Boleyn

Brother-in-law and ally of Uncle Howard

Elizabeth Howard, Lady Boleyn, is the pragmatic and unsentimental mother of Mary, Anne, and George. Born into the powerful Howard family, she fully supports her brother's cutthroat strategies and demands strict obedience from her daughters in matters of state and the bedchamber.

Key Relationships

Mother of Mary Boleyn

Mother of Anne Boleyn

Mother of George Boleyn

Wife of Thomas Boleyn

Sister of Uncle Howard

William is a courtier in the king's service and Mary Boleyn’s first husband. He is forced to step aside and endure the public humiliation of becoming a cuckold when the king claims his wife, though he receives knighthoods and land as compensation for his compliance.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mary Boleyn

Legal father of Catherine

Legal father of Henry

Courtier to Henry VIII

William is a confident, self-assured soldier and courtier in Uncle Howard's service. Unlike the ambitious men of the court, he desires a quiet life as a farmer and wishes to marry for love, representing the honest, country life Mary yearns for away from the monarchy.

Key Relationships

Drawn to Mary Boleyn

Employee of Uncle Howard

Jane is George Boleyn's wife, a woman known for her mean-spirited nature and vicious gossiping. She resents the intensely close bond her husband shares with his sisters and acts as a hostile, spying presence within the Boleyn family dynamic.

Key Relationships

Sister-in-law of Mary Boleyn

Sister-in-law of Anne Boleyn

Henry is the son of the richest landowner in the kingdom. He falls in love with Anne Boleyn and agrees to a legally binding secret betrothal with her, briefly defying the authority of the older generation at court.

Key Relationships

Secretly betrothed to Anne Boleyn

Separated by Cardinal Wolsey

Wolsey is the immensely powerful advisor to King Henry VIII. He enforces the king's will and traditional court order, making a lifelong enemy of Anne when he destroys her early romantic plans at the behest of her family and the crown.

Key Relationships

Advisor to Henry VIII

Enemy of Anne Boleyn

Authority over Henry Percy

Francis is a fellow courtier who captures George Boleyn's heart. Their forbidden affection forces them to carry out their relationship in intense secrecy due to the severe, life-threatening laws of the era concerning love between men.

Key Relationships

Secretly in love with George Boleyn

Courtier to Henry VIII

Catherine is Mary Boleyn's first child. Raised primarily in the countryside, she represents the maternal grounding and simple domestic life that her mother desperately wishes to prioritize over court politics.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mary Boleyn

Legal daughter of William Carey

Sister of Henry

Henry is Mary Boleyn's young son. Because of his parentage, he is viewed by the Boleyn family and Anne as a highly valuable pawn in their quest for power, much to his mother's distress.

Key Relationships

Legal son of William Carey

Brother of Catherine

Nephew and ward of Anne Boleyn