42 pages 1-hour read

Patti LaBoucane-Benson, Transl. Kelly Mellings

The Outside Circle

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | YA | Published in 2015

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Pete is a young Indigenous man caught in Edmonton's harsh gang culture. Trapped in a cycle of poverty and violence, he fights deep anger that manifests symbolically as a red and white mask over his face. Despite his aggressive exterior, he cares deeply for his younger brother and serves as his primary protector in their unstable household.

Key Relationships

Older Brother of Joey Carver

Enemy of Dennis

Romantic Partner of Crystal

Subordinate to Frank

Mentee of Elder Violet

Mentee of Jim

Joey is Pete's innocent younger brother. He offers a sharp contrast to the violent environment surrounding their family and looks up to his older brother for protection during their mother's struggles with substance use. He eventually faces the harsh realities of the foster system and street life.

Key Relationships

Younger Brother of Pete Carver

Supporting Characters

Elder Violet is a wise leader who guides incarcerated Aboriginal men through traditional healing practices. Having faced the enduring effects of colonialism herself, she uses her experiences to help others understand their family histories and cultural heritage.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Pete Carver

Colleague of Elder Roy

Bernice is Pete and Joey's mother. She bears the heavy weight of historical trauma, having been separated from her own parents at a young age. She battles severe substance addiction, leaving her unable to adequately care for her children.

Key Relationships

Mother of Pete Carver

Mother of Joey Carver

Romantic Partner of Dennis

Sister of Ray Carver

Ray is Bernice's older brother and the uncle of Pete and Joey. Removed from his home as a child by government agents, he spent years in foster care before beginning a personal search to locate his separated siblings.

Key Relationships

Brother of Bernice Carver

Uncle of Pete Carver

Uncle of Joey Carver

Crystal is Pete's girlfriend at the start of the story. She brings him news of her pregnancy, an announcement that triggers Pete's explosive anger and heavily strains their connection.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Pete Carver

Dennis is Bernice's partner. He shares her struggles with addiction and contributes to the severe instability within the Carver household, frequently clashing with Pete over missing property and money.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Bernice Carver

Enemy of Pete Carver

Frank is the leader of the TW gang. He manipulates vulnerable local youths by offering them money and a false sense of family, demanding strict loyalty and violence in return.

Key Relationships

Boss of Pete Carver

Boss of Joey Carver

Jim is an Elder working within the prison system. He offers guidance to inmates and presents Pete with an alternative to lifelong incarceration through traditional spiritual practices.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Pete Carver

Elder Roy is a program leader who educates participants about traditional Indigenous community structures. He emphasizes the historical role of men as protectors, explaining the concept of the outside circle.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Pete Carver

Colleague of Elder Violet