42 pages • 1-hour read
Patti LaBoucane-Benson, Transl. Kelly MellingsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Quizzes
Reading Tools
Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.
Pete is a young Indigenous man caught in Edmonton's harsh gang culture. Trapped in a cycle of poverty and violence, he fights deep anger that manifests symbolically as a red and white mask over his face. Despite his aggressive exterior, he cares deeply for his younger brother and serves as his primary protector in their unstable household.
Older Brother of Joey Carver
Son of Bernice Carver
Enemy of Dennis
Romantic Partner of Crystal
Subordinate to Frank
Mentee of Elder Violet
Mentee of Jim
Joey is Pete's innocent younger brother. He offers a sharp contrast to the violent environment surrounding their family and looks up to his older brother for protection during their mother's struggles with substance use. He eventually faces the harsh realities of the foster system and street life.
Younger Brother of Pete Carver
Son of Bernice Carver
Elder Violet is a wise leader who guides incarcerated Aboriginal men through traditional healing practices. Having faced the enduring effects of colonialism herself, she uses her experiences to help others understand their family histories and cultural heritage.
Mentor to Pete Carver
Colleague of Elder Roy
Bernice is Pete and Joey's mother. She bears the heavy weight of historical trauma, having been separated from her own parents at a young age. She battles severe substance addiction, leaving her unable to adequately care for her children.
Ray is Bernice's older brother and the uncle of Pete and Joey. Removed from his home as a child by government agents, he spent years in foster care before beginning a personal search to locate his separated siblings.
Crystal is Pete's girlfriend at the start of the story. She brings him news of her pregnancy, an announcement that triggers Pete's explosive anger and heavily strains their connection.
Romantic Partner of Pete Carver
Dennis is Bernice's partner. He shares her struggles with addiction and contributes to the severe instability within the Carver household, frequently clashing with Pete over missing property and money.
Romantic Partner of Bernice Carver
Enemy of Pete Carver
Frank is the leader of the TW gang. He manipulates vulnerable local youths by offering them money and a false sense of family, demanding strict loyalty and violence in return.
Boss of Pete Carver
Boss of Joey Carver
Jim is an Elder working within the prison system. He offers guidance to inmates and presents Pete with an alternative to lifelong incarceration through traditional spiritual practices.
Mentor to Pete Carver
Elder Roy is a program leader who educates participants about traditional Indigenous community structures. He emphasizes the historical role of men as protectors, explaining the concept of the outside circle.
Teacher of Pete Carver
Colleague of Elder Violet