The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

Ken Liu

84 pages 2-hour read

Ken Liu

The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2016

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Ruth Law is a half-Caucasian, half-Cantonese private investigator working in near-future Boston. Traumatized by a past event involving her daughter, she relies heavily on a cybernetic emotional Regulator to suppress her grief and maintain a rational state of mind. Her dependence on the machine affects her intuition as she works on gritty underworld cases.

Key Relationships

Investigator of Robert

Mother of Jessica

Ex-Wife of Captain Scott Brennan

Employee of Sarah Ding

Investigator for Mona

Friend of Gail

Protector of Carrie

Jack is a biracial boy growing up in Connecticut, the son of a white American father and a Chinese immigrant mother. As a child, he is enchanted by his mother's magical ability to animate origami animals. However, as he grows older and faces prejudice, he struggles with his identity and begins to push away his Chinese heritage to assimilate into American culture.

Key Relationships

Son of Jack's Mother

Son of Jack's Father

Target of Bullying by Mark

Boyfriend of Susan

Client of The Translator

Magically Connected to Laohu

Hiroto is one of the last surviving humans aboard the generational ship Hopeful after Earth is destroyed by an asteroid. Raised with a strong sense of mono no aware (the transience of things), he is deeply connected to his Japanese heritage. He works to maintain the ship's systems while trying to teach aspects of his culture to the remaining American population.

Key Relationships

Son of Hiroto's Father

Son of Hiroto's Mother

Boyfriend of Mindy

Ward of Dr. Hamilton

Classmate of Bobby

Classmate of Eric

Tian Haoli is a Litigation Master in Qing Dynasty China, known for his cunning intellect and questionable legal tactics. Operating as a clever trickster who uses legal loopholes to help common people like widows and orphans, he is frequently at odds with local magistrates. His sharp mind is constantly accompanied by the voice of the Monkey King in his head.

Key Relationships

Mentee of Monkey King

Legal Representative of Li Xiaoyi

Opponent of Magistrate Yi

Protector of Xiaojing

Opponent in Court of Jie

Connected through Fugitive to Xu Jun

Dr. Evan Wei is a brilliant, ethically driven scientist who develops the Kirino Process alongside his wife. Haunted by the historical atrocities of Unit 731 during World War II, he is determined to use his technology to force the world to acknowledge the forgotten victims. He struggles to balance his identity as an American scientist with his Chinese heritage.

Key Relationships

Husband of Dr. Akemi Kirino

Political Opponent of Ambassador Yoshida

Academic Colleague of Archibald Ezary

Criticized by Chung-Nian Shih

Observed by Lt. Ruming

Colleague of Bill Pacer

Criticized by Victor P. Lowenson

Political Opponent of Representative Hogart

Facilitator for Lillian C. Chang-Wyeth

Supporting Characters

Sai is a young professional living in a near-future society completely dependent on Centillion, an omniscient corporate AI system. He happily relies on his personal assistant, Tilly, for everything from dating to breakfast recommendations. His unquestioning faith in the system meets a challenge when he encounters a neighbor who lives entirely off the grid.

Key Relationships

User of Tilly

Romantic Interest of Jenny

Subordinate to Christian Rinn

Arranged Date of Ellen

Rina is a quiet, isolated office worker in an alternate reality where human souls manifest as physical objects at birth. Burdened with a soul made of ice, her life is strictly regimented to avoid melting, keeping her physically and emotionally frozen. She longs for connection but is terrified of the fatal consequences of taking risks.

Key Relationships

Friend of Amy

Coworker of Jimmy Kesnow

Liang begins as a young demon hunter in 19th-century China, trained in the traditional ways of tracking magical creatures. As Western industrialization and the railway arrive, draining the land of its ancient magic, Liang is forced to adapt. He eventually transitions from a practitioner of magic to a steam engine technician in Hong Kong.

Key Relationships

Son of Liang's Father

Friend of Yan

Employee of Mr. Alexander Findlay Smith

Lilly is a young American girl whose family moves from Texas to Taiwan in 1961 during the Cold War. Isolated and mocked by her peers for trying to embrace local customs, she seeks adventure outside her expatriate bubble. Her innocence and curiosity lead her to forge an unlikely friendship with a local elderly man and his grandson.

Key Relationships

Student of Kan Chen-hua

Friend of Teddy

Daughter of Lilly's Father

Logan is a Chinese immigrant and former trafficked worker who mines for gold in 19th-century Idaho. Despite facing racial hostility from local Americans, he maintains a calm, resilient demeanor. He acts as a cultural bridge, sharing his food, the game of Wei Qi, and epic stories of the Chinese God of War with a curious local girl.

Key Relationships

Friend of Lily

Target of Obee

Neighbor of Elsie

Maggie is an original crew member of the generational starship Sea Foam, traveling toward a distant planetary system. As humanity back on Earth discovers biological immortality, the mission's parameters fundamentally change. She serves as the cultural memory of humanity, anchoring her rapidly evolving descendants to their ancient, mythic roots.

Key Relationships

Wife of João

Mother of Bobby

Mother of Lydia

Ancestor of Athena

Paul Larimore is an inventor and developer of simulacrum technology, which creates perfect, frozen-in-time replicas of people. Struggling with the complexities of his real, aging family and his own infidelities, he prefers the uncomplicated adoration of his daughter's childhood replica. His reliance on technology serves as a barrier to facing his actual, deteriorating relationships.

Key Relationships

Father of Anna

Husband of Erin

Charlie is a former tunnel worker who labored on the massive, fictional Trans-Pacific Tunnel connecting Asia and North America. Living in the subterranean Midpoint City, he carries heavy psychological scars and repressed memories from the brutal, dangerous working conditions. He struggles with his complicity in the darker secrets of the tunnel's construction.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Betty