The Pirate Queen

How does the relationship between Grace and her half-brother, Donal, develop over the course of the novel? How does it contrast with the relationships that Grace has with each of her other male peers in the novel?

The novel fleshes out a popular tale from Irish folklore. How do Lawhon’s inventions, such as Grace’s collaboration as a spy for the English, drive her intended depiction of Irish culture and identity?

While the novel centers on the Tudor conquest of Ireland, much of the violence that Grace faces originates from rival Irish clans and within her own family. Which of these two forces poses a greater threat to Grace across her life? Explain your answer.

How might the novel be relevant to readers who don’t have any Irish heritage? Argue for the broader themes that connect Grace O’Malley’s story to the wider human experience.

Compare Maeve and Finola as matriarchs. How do their differing methods of exerting influence shape Grace’s own conduct as a leader?

How does the novel navigate the apparent contradiction between England’s colonialist threat and Grace’s recognition of the need to compromise to survive? Does this necessarily advantage the oppressor? Why or why not?

How does the narrative use left-handedness to explore questions of identity, skill, and trust?

How does the novel depict the social phenomenon of inheritance? Are characters blessed or burdened by their inheritance? Why?