The Power of the Dog

Don Winslow

55 pages 1-hour read

Don Winslow

The Power of the Dog

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of substance use, physical abuse, death, graphic violence, and sexual content.

Part 2: “Cerberus”

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “The Mexican Trampoline”

In Guadalajara in 1984, Art and his colleague Ernie Hidalgo conduct unauthorized surveillance at the airport, photographing Mexican federal police unloading cocaine from a cargo plane, which contradicts the official U.S. position that Operation Condor wiped out the Mexican drug trade. Art knows Condor only scattered the Sinaloan traffickers, who built a transport network: The Federación now moves Colombian cocaine to the US for $1,000 per kilo, with three regional bosses controlling the border. That night, Art recognizes Tío arriving to supervise the offload.


At home in Tlaquepaque, Art admits to himself he took this post to settle with Tío, prioritizing it over his marriage with Althea. His investigator Shag Wallace traces the plane to SETCO, a Honduran airline tied to CIA veteran David Núñez and trafficker Ramón Mette. Other agencies stonewall; the CIA station chief personally denies knowledge of the connection. After finding a bug in his office, Art begins nightly surveillance, photographing a Federación summit and planting an illegal wire in Tío’s condo. To shield his team, he invents a fictitious source he calls “Source Chupar” and uses the wiretap to feed tips to local agencies, producing major seizures.


After learning that Tío is planning a major exchange, Art, Shag, and San Diego detective Russ Dantzler set up a sting at a fake airstrip in Borrego Springs. They jam the radios, land the aircraft, and arrest the pilot, who mentions “Cerberus” and “Ilopango, Hangar Four” before refusing to say more. Art releases the plane to trace the network, but when he tries to coordinate the return flight, Ernie doesn’t respond. Ernie has disappeared.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Narcosantos”

Six hours after Ernie vanishes, Art confronts federale Colonel Vega and threatens war. Vega orders raids across Guadalajara but nets no senior Federación figures. At Tío’s condo, Art finds a Mexico Federal Judicial Police (MFJP) photo of Ernie, confirming police involvement in Ernie’s disappearance. Meanwhile, in a safe house, a former DFS interrogator known as “the Doctor” tortures Ernie with an ice pick, demanding the identity of Source Chupar, a source Ernie knows nothing about.


Tim Taylor dispatches Antonio Ramos, a notoriously brutal DFS officer, to assist. After Art agrees to “the fast way,” Ramos beats suspects until they admit Ernie was delivered to Güero Méndez, Raúl Barrera, and Doctor Álvarez. Art asks Archbishop Parada to issue a public appeal; Parada goes on radio and threatens excommunication to intimidate people into providing them with leads. A subsequent raid yields an address, but Ernie has already been moved to Güero’s Sinaloa ranch. Tío arrives to oversee the torture as the Doctor burns Ernie with a white-hot iron, also pressing him about “Cerberus,” a term Ernie doesn’t recognize.


Ernie’s disappearance triggers a bust in the United States, allowing the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to arrest Peaches. Reviewing photographs from the Peaches bust, Art spots Sal Scachi, whom Russ Dantzler identifies as a Cimino Family soldier. Adán suddenly calls Art and, with Parada guaranteeing safety for both men, arranges a meeting in a cathedral confessional. Art offers to shut down his operations, resign from the DEA, and leave Mexico in exchange for Ernie’s release. Before Art can follow through, Güero gives Ernie a final heroin dose to sedate him for transport; it kills him. Art finds Ernie’s tortured body in a Badiraguato ditch. Ramos tracks Tío to El Salvador, where Art and Ramos seize him, but CIA-backed operative Sal Scachi intervenes, revealing Tío is part of Operation Cerberus, a guns-for-drugs scheme funding the Contras.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “The Lowest Bottom Shook”

On September 19, 1985, Nora Hayden wakes in her seventh-floor room at the Regis Hotel in Mexico City as a massive earthquake hits. She fights down a swaying stairwell; in the lobby, debris buries her, but a fallen beam creates an air pocket. Rescuers pull her free moments before a gas leak ignites and the hotel collapses. Ten miles away, Archbishop Juan Parada is saying Mass when his cathedral’s towers collapse, killing 25 worshippers. He stands unscathed at the altar and feels a profound rupture in his faith. He is sent to Mexico City to lead relief efforts.


That night, Nora joins volunteers digging through rubble. In La Alameda Park, she stops Parada from lighting a cigarette near a gas leak; they introduce themselves to each other. When Parada voices his doubt, Nora advises him to act as if he believes and use his authority to help. At the papal nunciature, Parada leverages Church aid for a promise to normalize diplomatic relations with the Vatican, then threatens to expose the government’s exploitation of the crisis unless he leads the relief effort and is made a cardinal.


In Tijuana, Adán Barrera meets with officials from the ruling government party, Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and, by channeling drug money into earthquake relief and future elections, secures Tío’s safe return from exile. It is agreed that García Abrego will head the Federación; Tío will retire. Following Tío’s strategy, Adán and Raúl move to take the Baja Plaza from Güero Méndez. Raúl cultivates the sons of Tijuana’s elite, also called “The Juniors,” drawing them into the business. One recruit, Fabián Martínez, murders a boxer and a promoter; Raúl dubs him “El Tiburón.” Publicly, Adán and his wife Lucía build a respectable image, laundering money through a growing restaurant chain, while Raúl enforces collections with extreme violence.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “Christmastime”

In December 1985, Sean Callan works as a carpenter’s apprentice in New York, trying to leave crime behind. Peaches has been indicted for cocaine trafficking but hasn’t implicated Callan or O-Bop. With underboss Neill Demonte dying, a succession struggle looms between Johnny Boy Cozzo and Big Paulie Calabrese’s choice, his chauffeur Tommy Bellavia. Months earlier, Callan fell in love with Siobhan, a woman from Belfast who despises gangsters, and agreed to go straight. After Demonte dies, Callan attends the funeral despite Siobhan’s objections; Peaches confronts him but ultimately blesses his exit.


The next night, Sal Scachi forces Callan into a car and orders one last hit: Calabrese and Bellavia. When Callan refuses, Scachi threatens Siobhan. Callan agrees, but Siobhan finds the submachine gun Scachi gave him under their bed. Unable to explain his job without endangering her, he leaves with the gun and travel documents Scachi provided. Siobhan tells him she no longer loves him.


Nora flies to New York with other sex workers for a party that turns out to be Peaches’s farewell at Sparks Steak House, a sit-down between Cozzo’s faction and Big Paulie brokered by Scachi. Outside, Scachi signals Callan. As Calabrese and Bellavia arrive, Callan guns them down in the street and escapes in a waiting car. Inside, Scachi announces the boss is dead; Cozzo calmly pours champagne, implying his involvement in the hit. In the getaway car, Callan finds cash, a passport, and tickets to South America. Crossing the Triborough Bridge, he looks back at Manhattan and thinks of the life he has lost with Siobhan.

Part 2 Analysis

The intersection of the Mexican drug trade and American Cold War geopolitics reveals the theme of Institutional Corruption and the Futility of the War on Drugs. Art Keller’s unauthorized surveillance of the Federación leads him to El Salvador, where he discovers that Tío Barrera operates under CIA protection. The narrative utilizes historical context to frame Operation Cerberus as a clandestine initiative funding the anti-communist Nicaraguan Contras through facilitation of cocaine trafficking. CIA station chief John Hobbs justifies this alliance by insisting that the United States must prevent “the Communist camel’s nose in the tent” (176) of Central America. Rather than serving as a geographic line of law enforcement, the border functions as a transactional space exploited by the very intelligence agencies tasked with policing it. By prioritizing geopolitical strategy over narcotics eradication, the American government actively strengthens the international trafficking networks it publicly condemns.


The escalating conflict between Art and the Barrera family underscores The Dehumanizing Cycle of Violence in the Drug Trade. Art’s aggressive tactics, particularly his invention of the fictitious “Source Chupar,” directly precipitate Ernie Hidalgo’s kidnapping and subsequent torture. When cartel interrogators use an ice pick and a white-hot iron to extract the identity of an informant who does not exist, the physical cruelty emphasizes how the drug war rapidly consumes its participants. Art’s pursuit of justice twists into an obsession that corrodes his own morality. He allies with the notoriously violent DFS officer Antonio Ramos, implicitly sanctioning extrajudicial beatings to locate his partner. At the Salvadoran compound, Art jams a pistol into Tío’s temple and whispers, “Vete al demonio, Tío” (171). This moment illustrates how violence erases the moral boundaries between investigator and criminal, compelling law enforcement to adopt the ruthlessness of the cartels.


The 1985 Mexico City earthquake shifts religious imagery from spiritual devotion to political pragmatism. Archbishop Juan Parada survives the catastrophic collapse of his cathedral while celebrating Mass, watching his parishioners disappear beneath the rubble. This disaster profoundly fractures Parada’s faith. His subsequent encounter with Nora Hayden in the ruined capital reorients his purpose. When Nora advises the doubting archbishop to “Fake it” and wield his ecclesiastical authority for concrete results (191), she secularizes his role. Parada consequently leverages the Vatican’s wealth to force the ruling PRI government into diplomatic concessions in exchange for desperately needed disaster relief. Faith functions less as a source of divine salvation and more as a pragmatic tool to secure power and survival amid chaotic destruction.


In New York, Sean Callan’s inability to escape his criminal past highlights The Corrosive and Self-Defeating Nature of Vengeance, tracking the long-term of consequences of his decision to avenge Michael Murphy. Callan attempts to construct a legitimate life by working as a carpenter and moving in with his girlfriend, Siobhan. However, the violence demanded by organized crime operates as an inescapable debt. Sal Scachi leverages Callan’s history, threatening Siobhan’s life to force Callan into assassinating Cimino Family boss Paulie Calabrese and his chosen underboss. The execution successfully resolves the mafia succession struggle, but it obliterates Callan’s progress towards redemption. Siobhan rejects him upon discovering the submachine gun, forcing Callan into South American exile. Much like Art’s inability to prioritize his marriage over his feud with Tío, Callan’s trajectory confirms that the criminal underworld demands absolute sacrifice, hollowing out the individuals who try to navigate its hierarchies.


The cartel’s expansion into Tijuana further explores how illicit power infiltrates legitimate social structures. Following Tío’s strategy, Adán and Raúl Barrera launch a charm offensive targeting the city’s affluent youth. By recruiting bicultural, American-educated young men into the smuggling network, the Barreras normalize the drug trade. Fabián Martínez, dubbed “El Tiburón,” exemplifies this shift when he transitions from a privileged student to a lethal enforcer who casually murders a boxer and his promoter. This integration of the Federación into the economic and social fabric of the border elite guarantees the trade’s longevity, rendering the drug war an unwinnable conflict against society itself.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 55 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs