The Red Pencil

Andrea Davis Pinkney

87 pages 2-hour read

Andrea Davis Pinkney

The Red Pencil

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Amira is a twelve-year-old Sudanese girl living on a family farm in South Darfur. She possesses a naturally curious mind and a deep desire to learn. She creates elaborate sand-pictures using a sturdy twig provided by her father. While she respects her mother, she internally rejects her family's traditional expectations regarding female education.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Dando

Daughter of Muma

Sister of Leila

Best Friend of Halima

Neighbor of Old Anwar

Recipient of Miss Sabine

Caretaker of Nali

Dando is Amira and Leila's father. He runs the family farm and holds progressive views for his community regarding his daughters' futures. He recounts the stories of his children's births frequently and takes immense pride in their unique qualities. He plays imaginative games like "What Else Is Possible?" with his eldest daughter to encourage her optimism.

Key Relationships

Father of Amira

Husband of Muma

Father of Leila

Friend of Old Anwar

Muma is Amira and Leila's mother. She manages domestic duties on the family farm with physical strength and strict discipline. She holds traditional beliefs regarding gender roles, insisting that girls do not need formal education and should focus exclusively on domestic skills. She regularly guides her daughters in daily chores like kneading bread and collecting water.

Key Relationships

Mother of Amira

Wife of Dando

Mother of Leila

Leila is Amira's four-year-old sister. She was born with a physical disability that affects her spine and limbs, but she refuses to let this limit her mobility. She actively plays soccer and invents creative songs, often transforming discarded household objects into toys.

Key Relationships

Sister of Amira

Daughter of Dando

Daughter of Muma

Best Friend of Gamal

Old Anwar is an elderly neighbor and longtime friend of Amira's family. He remembers Dando as a young boy and shares the family's progressive views on learning and literacy. He constructs useful items for the community, such as wooden crutches for Leila, and offers spiritual guidance to the younger generation.

Key Relationships

Friend of Dando

Neighbor of Amira

Mentor to Gamal

Neighbor of Leila

Supporting Characters

Gamal is a spirited young boy in the village who is the same age as Leila. He treats Leila as a true equal, entirely ignoring her physical disability during their frequent soccer matches. He is highly energetic and intensely competitive during play.

Key Relationships

Best Friend of Leila

Mentee of Old Anwar

Halima is Amira's closest childhood friend. Her family holds modern views and decides to move away from the farming village to the city of Nyala. Her upcoming enrollment at Gad Primary School serves as a major source of inspiration for Amira.

Key Relationships

Best Friend of Amira

Miss Sabine is a volunteer worker associated with Sudan Relief. She travels to communities affected by conflict to distribute basic educational materials. She provides children with tools for creative expression without forcing them to speak or explain their circumstances.

Key Relationships

Benefactor to Amira

Nali is Amira's pet sheep. Born on the exact same night as Leila, the animal holds a special place in the family's daily routine. Amira takes personal responsibility for her care, feeding her and keeping her safe from environmental dangers.

Key Relationships

Pet of Amira