The Reformatory: A Novel

Tananarive Due

63 pages 2-hour read

Tananarive Due

The Reformatory: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Robert is a twelve-year-old boy living in Gracetown, Florida. He possesses a supernatural sensitivity that allows him to see ghosts, which he refers to as haints. After he kicks a white teenager who is harassing his sister, he is unjustly sentenced to six months at the brutal Gracetown School for Boys. He must learn to survive the harsh conditions of the prison while managing his unique abilities.

Key Relationships

Brother of Gloria Stephens

Son of Robert Stephens

Target of Boone

Friend of Redbone

Friend of Blue

Target of bullying by Cleo

Gloria is Robbie's older sister. She works as a cook and cleaner for a wealthy local family to provide financial support. She experiences sudden premonitions of the future. When the legal system fails her brother, she takes it upon herself to find lawyers and arrange his freedom.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Robert Stephens

Goddaughter of Miz Lottie Mae Powell

Employee of Miss Anne Powell

Target of Lyle McCormack

Warden Haddock is the sadistic superintendent of the Gracetown School for Boys. He operates the reformatory like a personal prison, using violence and isolation cells to maintain total control. He takes an active interest in Robbie's supernatural abilities to serve his own hidden agenda concerning the school's past.

Key Relationships

Employer of Boone

Employer of Crutcher

Owner of Colonel

Miz Lottie is Gloria's godmother. She owns a truck and provides transportation and shelter for Gloria during her legal battles. She holds strong religious faith and practical wisdom about surviving in the Jim Crow South.

Key Relationships

Godmother of Gloria Stephens

Great-aunt of Uncle June

Friend of Ruby McCollum

Supporting Characters

Robert is Gloria and Robbie's father. He works as a union organizer but currently lives as a fugitive in Chicago. He fled Gracetown after a white mob burned his house and falsely accused him of a crime. His absence leaves his children vulnerable to the corrupt local justice system.

Key Relationships

Miss Anne is the daughter of a late Gracetown councilman and Gloria's employer. She hides her secret romantic relationship from her conservative family. She uses her wealth and social status to secretly fund Gloria's legal expenses.

Key Relationships

Employer of Gloria Stephens

Romantic partner of Channing Holt

Great-granddaughter of Old Lady Powell

Boone is a Black dorm master at the Reformatory. He enforces the warden's strict rules with physical violence. He actively hunts ghosts on the prison grounds using grave dust.

Key Relationships

Disciplinarian to Redbone

Redbone is a Black boy serving time at the Reformatory. He meets Robbie during kitchen duty and teaches him the daily routines. He shows fierce loyalty and willingly endures physical punishment to protect his friends.

Key Relationships

Friend of Blue

Target of Boone

Blue is a boy who forms a complex bond with Robbie at the Reformatory. He dislikes the warden and asks Robbie for help exposing the school's dark history. He occasionally plays tricks on the other boys in the freezer.

Key Relationships

Friend of Redbone

Crutcher is a dorm master at the school. He carries out the warden's orders and manages the boys in the bunk rooms. He initially doubts the rumors about ghosts haunting the campus.

Key Relationships

Brother of Marian Crutcher Hamilton

Mrs. Hamilton is the director of the Black marching band at the school and Crutcher's sister. She recognizes Robbie's musical talent and teaches him to play the trumpet. She tries to protect Robbie from the administration's cruelty.

Key Relationships

Sister of Crutcher

Mr. Loehmann is a social worker originally from New York. He drives Robbie to the Reformatory in a transport truck. He attempts to offer realistic advice about surviving the sentence but remains cautious about intervening directly due to local prejudices against his family.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Gloria Stephens

Lyle is a white teenager whose family runs a turpentine camp. He flirts aggressively with Gloria on her way to school. His actions initiate the physical altercation that leads to Robbie's arrest.

Key Relationships

Son of Red McCormack

Harasser of Gloria Stephens

Red is Lyle's father and a wealthy landowner. He strikes Robbie in the head during the street conflict. He uses his influence to ensure Robbie receives harsh treatment at the prison.

Key Relationships

Father of Lyle McCormack

Judge Morris is the local magistrate in Gracetown. He presides over Robbie's hearing and hands down a six-month sentence. He refuses to consider the context of the street fight or Robbie's lack of legal representation.

Key Relationships

Channing is a law student and Miss Anne's romantic partner. She meets with Gloria in secret to evaluate the legal obstacles in Robbie's case and explains the town's political motivations.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Miss Anne Powell

Legal advisor to Gloria Stephens

Uncle June is Miz Lottie's grandnephew. He previously worked as a janitor at the Reformatory until the traumatic environment forced him to resign. He uses his knowledge of the campus layout to assist Gloria.

Key Relationships

Grandnephew of Miz Lottie Mae Powell

John is a lawyer working for the NAACP. He travels to the courthouse to formally petition for a reduction in Robbie's sentence.

Key Relationships

Colleague of Harry T. Moore

Lawyer of Gloria Stephens

Harry is the state president of the NAACP. He works alongside John Dorsey to challenge discriminatory laws and advocates for Robbie's release.

Key Relationships

Colleague of John Dorsey

Ruby is a wealthy Black woman. She allows Gloria and Miz Lottie to use her laundry as a cover story to evade police harassment on the road.

Key Relationships

Friend of Miz Lottie Mae Powell

Sheriff Posey is the local law enforcement officer in Gracetown. He harasses the residents of Lower Spruce and enables the violence of the local Ku Klux Klan.

Key Relationships

Investigator of Gloria Stephens

Cleo is an older boy incarcerated at the Reformatory. He bullies Robbie in the classroom and the kitchen to assert his dominance.

Key Relationships

Waymon is Gloria's cousin. He monitors the Stephens family property and rescues a family photograph from a fire.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Gloria Stephens

Colonel is Warden Haddock's favored bloodhound. The dog is specifically trained to track missing boys who attempt to escape the prison grounds.

Key Relationships

Tracking dog of Warden Fenton J. Haddock

Old Lady Powell is Miss Anne's great-grandmother. She vividly remembers a deadly fire that occurred at the Reformatory in 1920.

Key Relationships

Great-grandmother of Miss Anne Powell