The Story of Zahra

Hanan al-Shaykh

The Story of Zahra

Hanan al-Shaykh
41 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1986

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Zahra is a young Lebanese woman who experiences severe social alienation and trauma within a heavily patriarchal society. She compulsively picks at her face to cope with the severe distress caused by her family dynamics and early sexual abuse. Seeking refuge, she travels to Africa to live with her uncle, only to find herself facing new expectations and uncomfortable advances.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Fatmé

Daughter of Ibrahim

Younger sister of Ahmad

Niece of Hashem

Reluctant wife of Majed

Victim of Malek

Romantically connected to Sami

Haunted by Qarina

Fatmé is Zahra's mother, originally from a village south of Beirut. She outwardly enforces strict, traditional gender roles within her household while privately pursuing an extramarital affair. She openly favors her son over Zahra, reserving the best food for the men and creating a deep emotional distance between herself and her daughter.

Key Relationships

Mother of Zahra

Wife of Ibrahim

Mother of Ahmad

Hashem is Zahra's maternal uncle, an exiled political partisan living in West Africa following a failed coup d'état in Lebanon. He longs deeply for his homeland and views Zahra as a living extension of Beirut. His inappropriate physical infatuation with his niece makes her living situation highly distressing.

Key Relationships

Uncle of Zahra

Friend of Majed

Cousin of Hassan

Majed is an acquaintance of Hashem who emigrated to Africa to escape poverty in southern Lebanon. Desperate to establish a respectable life and overcome his feelings of social inferiority, he views marriage as a necessary step toward normalcy. He carries traditional views about gender and treats a wife as a possession.

Key Relationships

Husband of Zahra

Friend of Hashem

Friend of Tallal

Ahmad is Zahra's older brother and the favored child of the family. He initially benefits from his father's dreams of sending him to the United States to study. When the Lebanese Civil War breaks out, he joins a fighting faction, undergoing dramatic personal changes as he immerses himself in the conflict and brings stolen goods home.

Key Relationships

Older brother of Zahra

Son of Fatmé

Son of Ibrahim

Ibrahim is Zahra's father, a large man who works for the Beirut tramway and constantly checks his pocket watch. He rules his household with strictness and physical violence, demanding adherence to traditional patriarchal structures. As the civil war escalates, his authority diminishes, and he strongly opposes the sectarian violence destroying the country.

Key Relationships

Father of Zahra

Husband of Fatmé

Father of Ahmad

Supporting Characters

Malek is a married family friend in Lebanon who exploits his position to take advantage of Zahra. He uses poetry and false promises of employment to groom her. He subjects her to severe sexual abuse and forces her to undergo medical procedures, driving her into a state of silence and shame.

Key Relationships

Abuser of Zahra

Sami is a local sniper who occupies a rooftop in Zahra's neighborhood during the Lebanese Civil War. Wearing a hood and carrying a rifle, he represents the immediate physical danger of the conflict. He becomes the focus of Zahra's attention as she attempts to form a connection during the chaos of wartime Beirut.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Zahra

Tallal is Majed's friend in Africa who employs Majed in his shop. He lives a lavish lifestyle filled with expensive food like mangoes and caviar, contrasting sharply with Majed's more austere background. He acts as part of the social circle that scrutinizes Zahra during her time in Africa.

Key Relationships

Friend and employer of Majed

Acquaintance of Zahra

Hassan is Hashem's cousin who first introduced him to the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. Unlike the radical Hashem, Hassan shows restraint and refuses to participate in Hashem's ideas for political assassinations.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Hashem

The Qarina is a spirit or jinn that represents Zahra's repressed fears, desires, and anxieties. It appears to her as a reflection in the water and in her dreams, causing a terrifying physical paralysis. Its presence mirrors Zahra's inability to express her true self within her oppressive environment.

Key Relationships

Spiritual tormentor of Zahra