17 pages • 34-minute read
Tracy K. SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The narrative voice of the poem acts as an observer and interpreter of the cosmos. Grounded in both scientific knowledge and poetic imagination, the speaker translates the eerie emptiness of space into a discernible musical score. The speaker expresses a cynical view of mankind's attempts to conquer space but ultimately finds a comforting philosophical hope in the enduring nature of the universe.
Daughter of Smith's Father
Daughter of Smith's Mother
Critic of Humanity
An engineer who worked on the Hubble Space Telescope. His scientific career instills a deep fascination with space and the cosmos in his daughter. His recent passing functions as an unspoken catalyst for the poem, inspiring the speaker's reflections on the conservation of mass and the comforting idea that nothing in the universe truly disappears.
Father of The Speaker
Husband of Smith's Mother
A teacher who raises her daughter in California alongside her engineer husband. Her strong Christian beliefs provide a religious foundation that frequently pulls against the scientific rationality of her husband's work. This tension between faith and science heavily influences the dualities present in her daughter's worldview.
Mother of The Speaker
Wife of Smith's Father
The collective human race, viewed from a cosmic perspective. Humanity attempts to tame space using rockets described as tin cans and by planting flags on dry planets. The speaker views these efforts as arrogant and ultimately meaningless against the massive scale of the universe.
Subject of critique by The Speaker