The Way of the World

William Congreve

45 pages 1-hour read

William Congreve

The Way of the World

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1700

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A charismatic gentleman who enjoys socializing and carries a reputation for courting women. He genuinely loves Millamant but faces a severe financial obstacle, as her aunt controls her inheritance. To bypass this barrier, he designs an elaborate scheme involving disguised servants and false courtships. He relies heavily on his sharp intellect to outsmart the competing gentlemen in his social circle.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Millamant

Rival of Fainall

Former Lover of Mrs. Fainall

Antagonist of Lady Wishfort

Employer of Waitwell

Admired by Mrs. Marwood

An arrogant gentleman who married for financial security rather than affection. He actively despises his wife and seeks to seize her fortune to fund a new life with his mistress. Operating with supreme confidence in his own intelligence, he assumes he holds the upper hand over his rivals and consistently underestimates the women around him.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Fainall

Romantic Partner of Mrs. Marwood

Rival of Mirabell

Son-in-Law of Lady Wishfort

Lady Wishfort's wealthy and attractive niece. She is fiercely protective of her personal independence, openly stating her desire to sleep late, attend the theater as she pleases, write letters freely, and ignore suitors she dislikes. Although she returns Mirabell's affections, she fears that marriage will strip away her autonomy. She frequently uses her sharp wit to reject unwanted advances and maintain her social dominance.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Mirabell

Niece of Lady Wishfort

Cousin of Mrs. Fainall

Employer of Mincing

Pursued by Wilfull Witwoud

Annoyed by Witwoud

Lady Wishfort's daughter and a woman trapped in an entirely loveless marriage. Originally a wealthy widow, she married Fainall at Mirabell's urging and now resents her husband's open neglect. She outwardly professes a hatred for men to fit in with high-society attitudes but quietly assists Mirabell with his romantic schemes.

Key Relationships

Wife of Fainall

Daughter of Lady Wishfort

Cousin of Millamant

Former Lover of Mirabell

Rival of Mrs. Marwood

An older widow whose primary ambition is to find a new husband. She relies heavily on thick makeup to appear younger and obsesses over maintaining strict upper-class decorum. Her vanity makes her highly susceptible to flattery, while her quick temper frequently leads her to berate her servants. She holds immense financial power over her family, dictating the terms of their inheritances.

Key Relationships

Mother of Mrs. Fainall

Aunt of Millamant

Mother-in-Law of Fainall

Confidant of Mrs. Marwood

Employer of Foible

Employer of Peg

Resentful of Mirabell

Supporting Characters

Lady Wishfort's closest confidante and an active participant in the social maneuvering of London's upper class. She publicly agrees with Mrs. Fainall's disdain for men but secretly carries on an affair with Fainall. She uses her trusted position in Lady Wishfort's inner circle to gather intelligence and advance her own financial interests.

Key Relationships

Confidant of Lady Wishfort

Romantic Partner of Fainall

Companion of Mrs. Fainall

Secretly Attracted to Mirabell

A socially ambitious man who desperately wants others to view him as clever. He lacks natural intelligence and attempts to manufacture wit through bizarre, nonsensical comparisons. He is entirely oblivious to insults, interpreting direct mockery as friendly banter.

Key Relationships

Half-Brother of Wilfull Witwoud

Companion of Petulant

Suitor of Millamant

An abrasive gentleman who argues with others purely for the sake of causing friction. He lacks social grace and explicitly rejects polite decorum. To manufacture an illusion of popularity, he pays women to ask for him in public so he can performatively reject them.

Key Relationships

Companion of Witwoud

Suitor of Millamant

Lady Wishfort's stubborn nephew from the country. He has no interest in the delicate verbal sparring of London society and prefers direct confrontation, often threatening physical fights when he drinks. His primary goal is to travel abroad, and he approaches arranged marriages with blunt indifference.

Key Relationships

Half-Brother of Witwoud

Nephew of Lady Wishfort

Arranged Suitor of Millamant

Mirabell's practical and loyal servant. He agrees to adopt the fake aristocratic identity of "Sir Rowland" to trick Lady Wishfort into a false marriage. He marries Foible on the exact same day he begins his deceptive performance.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mirabell

Husband of Foible

Deceiver of Lady Wishfort

Lady Wishfort's servant and Waitwell's new wife. She expertly manages her mistress's volatile moods and extensive makeup routines. She leverages this close physical proximity to feed Lady Wishfort false information on Mirabell's behalf.

Key Relationships

Employee of Lady Wishfort

Wife of Waitwell

Co-Conspirator of Mirabell

Millamant's attendant. She supports her mistress during social visits and serves as a quiet witness to the various schemes unfolding within the household.

Key Relationships

Employee of Millamant

Friend of Foible

A minor domestic worker in Lady Wishfort's home. She frequently absorbs the brunt of her employer's vanity-induced outbursts and demands for immediate service.

Key Relationships

Employee of Lady Wishfort