Set in an alternative version of late Victorian and 20th-century Britain, the novel reimagines the life of Irish playwright Oscar Wilde, tracing what might have happened if he had refused to sue the Marquess of Queensberry, the father of his lover Lord Alfred Douglas (known as Bosie), at a pivotal moment in 1895. The consequences of that single decision unfold across nearly six decades.
The story opens in February 1895 at London's Albemarle Club, where Wilde dines with three companions: Robbie Ross, his loyal friend and former lover; Bosie, his volatile young lover; and the journalist Robert Sherard. Wilde reveals that Queensberry has left a calling card at the club accusing him of being a "posing somdomite." All three companions urge Wilde to sue for libel, but he has already consulted his solicitor, who advised pragmatism. Citing his flourishing career and his duty to his wife, Constance, and their sons Cyril and Vyvyan, Wilde announces he will not pursue legal action. Bosie threatens to end their friendship, and Wilde accepts that consequence, tearing up the card and declaring the matter closed.
The first chapter spans 1896 to 1901. Wilde learns from Ross that Bosie has been arrested for gross indecency after being discovered with two boys in a hotel room. At Bosie's trial, despite a clever initial defense, his flippant remarks under cross-examination doom him, and he is sentenced to two years' hard labor. Wilde slaps Queensberry in the courtroom after the verdict. From prison, Bosie sends Wilde a venomous letter blaming him for everything. In November 1900, Wilde reunites with Bosie in Paris, finding him gravely ill and impoverished. They reconcile, but Bosie dies of cerebral meningitis the next day. In Bosie's desk drawer, Wilde discovers a manuscript titled
The Ballad of Reading Gaol, by Lord Alfred Douglas.
The years 1902 through 1906 see Wilde's continued prominence. He attends the coronation of Edward VII, meets the German sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, and visits a former teenage sex worker named Edgar Parsival, known as Parsnip, in a juvenile prison, feeling shame over his own past exploitation of such boys. At the opening night party for his play
The Countess of Baku in 1906, Wilde meets suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, who asks him to support women's suffrage. That same evening, he encounters Augustus Boone, a schoolteacher who mistakes him for a waiter. Their conversation marks the beginning of the central love story of the novel.
By 1907, Wilde and Augustus, known as Gus, have moved into a house on Berkeley Square with Wilde's housekeeper, Nancy. Their relationship brings Wilde genuine domestic happiness, but he discovers that contentment has stalled his creative powers. He lies to his sons about writing new work when he has produced nothing. On a visit to Dublin for the funeral of playwright J. M. Synge, the poet W. B. Yeats invites him to write a play for the Abbey Theatre, and Wilde confides his writer's block, admitting he can only create when his life is turbulent. In 1913, after the suffragette Emily Davison is killed at the Derby, Wilde writes to
The Times publicly supporting women's suffrage.
The war years bring devastating loss. Wilde sees off Cyril at Victoria Station, where he also encounters Parsnip, now married to an Indian woman named Esha with a son named Advik. Parsnip tells Wilde that if he dies in the war, Esha should seek Wilde's help. Cyril is killed at the Battle of Festubert in 1915. Rudyard Kipling visits to share their grief, having also lost his son; Kipling reveals that a remark which estranged the two writers for years was fabricated by Bosie, deepening Wilde's understanding of the damage Bosie caused. In 1917, Wilde begins a secret affair with Fionn Rillington, a charming young Irish actor. Yeats confronts Wilde about his failure to speak out on Irish independence, calling him a coward. On Christmas Day 1918, Nancy reveals that her longtime companion, Angelica, has died in the Spanish flu pandemic and apologizes for her coldness toward Gus. That evening, Esha and Advik appear at the door, destitute after Parsnip's death, and Wilde takes them in.
The period from 1919 to 1923 brings both triumph and catastrophe.
Cruel Necessity, Wilde's historical play about the trial of Charles I, opens to universal acclaim and is hailed as his masterpiece. Esha becomes his indispensable secretary. But Wilde insists on casting Fionn in the American production despite director Fred Coley's demand to replace the young actor. Wilde gives the poet and editor T. S. Eliot Bosie's
Ballad of Reading Gaol manuscript for publication. In November 1923, Fionn appears at Berkeley Square demanding a role in Wilde's new play after the original actor sustains a suspicious broken leg. Wilde refuses, telling Fionn he has no talent. When Gus enters and discovers Fionn, the affair is exposed. Gus is devastated and leaves.
The aftermath is swift and terrible. Gus, drunk and despairing, is arrested at a male brothel in Soho and sentenced to 30 months for gross indecency. Nancy and Gus's father, Albert, leave the household. On the day of Gus's release in January 1926, Wilde arrives at the prison to learn that Gus has hanged himself that morning using a rope purchased for three shillings, the exact sum he requested from Wilde in his only prison letter. Wilde retreats from public life for over a year before being drawn back into society by Thelma Furness, a brash American socialite. At a meeting at Chartwell, the politician Winston Churchill urges Wilde to write one final masterpiece, a play about homosexual love, to catalyze political change.
Wilde wins the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1932. He completes the play,
Their Blood Is upon Them, but its opening night on September 1, 1939, is canceled when war breaks out. Wilde relocates to Los Angeles, where he befriends the actress Katharine Hepburn and writes a film screenplay,
The Countess Collapses, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1944.
After the war, Wilde returns to London and publicly declares his homosexuality at the inaugural Cheltenham Literary Festival in 1949, speaking openly about his relationship with Gus during an onstage interview with the actor Ralph Richardson. He visits the dying Albert in hospital, where the old man confesses that Gus's final words before his suicide were a message of forgiveness for Wilde, which Albert had withheld for 25 years. On May 7, 1952, Wilde delivers a speech before 199 members of Parliament, speaking from the heart about love, loss, and the injustice of criminalizing homosexuality. He collapses from a heart attack mid-speech. The following week, Parliament votes 332 to 293 to decriminalize homosexuality, a result that becomes known as "Oscar's Law," though Wilde privately thinks of it as "Gus's Law."
In the epilogue, set on June 2, 1953, the 98-year-old Wilde watches Elizabeth II's coronation on television before attending the luncheon at Buckingham Palace with Nancy. He encounters the four-year-old Prince Charles and advises the boy to read widely and never rise to an insult. That night, alone in his study, the ghost of his wife, Constance, appears and asks him to dance, the one thing he always refused her in life. His infirmity vanishes, and they waltz together before she leads him toward the door, assuring him he will ascend rather than descend. She promises an eternity of celebration as Nancy sleeps upstairs, the embers die, and a nightingale sings in Berkeley Square.