41 pages • 1-hour read
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Garnet is the protagonist of the story, and the narrative unfolds through her perspective. She is a curious, joyful, and optimistic young girl, “halfway between nine and ten” (4). Garnet grows up with her parents and brother on a farm in Esau Valley, Wisconsin. Her immediate social environment—a small rural community—is relatively limited, and as a young girl navigating life in the 1930s, she spends most of her time at home. Despite this, Garnet challenges the traditional gender roles of her time. She is described as a tomboy, with a “freckled nose,” eyes “almost green and almost brown,” and overalls (4). She has a “boyish” attitude and finds joy in activity and adventure, something that sets her apart from her female friends. Garnet feels restricted, and driven by her vivid imagination, she experiences feelings of escapism. She longs to explore the world and travel to faraway places beyond the family farm. This desire for freedom and independence propels her into youthful adventures that shape her character’s journey.
Besides her personal dreams, Garnet is also shaped by her historical context. She is a child growing up during the Great Depression. Despite her young age, she observes her parents’ struggles. As the novel begins, she feels desperate about the drought threatening the family’s harvest, and therefore their sustenance and survival. Garnet senses her father’s distress, which deepens her desire to escape farming life. However, after the discovery of the silver thimble, rain brings joy to the family, and Garnet is able to explore the world with fresh eyes.
Garnet spends time with her best friend, Citronella, and her brother Jay. She draws on lessons from the adult world and people like Citronella’s grandmother. Her meeting with Eric Swanstrom is crucial to her growing awareness of the world. For the first time, Garnet meets a child with different experiences. Eric shows a level of maturity that Garnet lacks, as he has been forced to face life as an adult. While Garnet understands Eric’s painful journey, she also longs for a similar independence, admiring his resilience and ability to survive on his own.
In response to this urge, Garnet embarks on a series of adventures that contribute to her emotional growth and personal development. She passes time outside the farm, spends the night at the library, and decides to travel alone to a distant city. These activities provide her with a glimpse of unknown environments. Garnet reinforces her maturity and enhances her decision-making abilities, as she must take responsibility for her actions. However, Garnet still relies on her community. While her adventures involved significant risks, the kindness of people in her immediate world ensures her well-being. Being far from home, Garnet gains a sense of belonging and reaffirms her optimistic perspective.
Although Garnet seeks adventure, her connection to Esau Valley and her love for the farm are evident throughout the novel. From the start, Garnet draws energy from the country’s landscape and has a special bond with animals. As much as she yearns for the energy of a big town, she also marvels at natural beauty. While in the woods at night watching the lime kiln, Garnet admires the “stillness.” The natural world wakes up her senses: “There were dozens of sounds: hoots of owls, stirring of leaves, a whippoorwill in some distant swamp who talked and talked as if he could never stop” (39). As she advances her journey, Garnet experiences the outer world that, while engaging and positive, also reaffirms her feelings that she belongs in Esau Valley. She understands that it is a “special place” for her and learns to find joy and contentment in her surroundings, being on the farm amongst her family and friends.
Mr. Freebody is Garnet’s family friend who lives in her neighborhood, and he is older than her father. His character first appears during the “kiln night” in the woods. The text suggests that he is an experienced farmer and a partner with Garnet’s father in the fields, emphasizing his strong connection to the Linden family. Mr. Freebody takes up the role of the uncle or grandfather for Garnet. He is described as a “small” and “quiet” man with a “fierce mustache” (38), and he has a dog named Major as a constant companion.
Mr. Freebody is an important adult figure in Garnet’s life because he constantly protects her and offers advice. Mr. Freebody often drives Garnet and Citronella to town in his truck, and he always comes to Garnet’s rescue following her mischievous adventures. Understanding her parents’ struggles, he demonstrates a communal mindset and stands by their side to shield her. Although he encourages Garnet’s exploratory and curious “spirit,” he also cautions her about being reckless with her choices. While scolding her about her risky journey alone in New Conniston, he confesses that he has always cared for her since she was a baby, protecting her from danger. This depicts him as a caring guardian who is key to Garnet’s well-being.
Mr. Freebody continues to support her, driving her to the New Conniston fair, teaching her how to train her pig, and making sure to be present in the animal contest after Garnet gets stuck on the Ferris wheel. Garnet realizes that Mr. Freebody’s positive role in her life is key to her development, as he always saves her when she makes mistakes. In this way, the old man makes her understand The Importance of Community in Personal Growth.
Eric is a crucial character in the story, as he illuminates the harsh reality of the Great Depression years, particularly from a child’s perspective. Initially characterized as “the stranger,” Eric becomes a member of Garnet’s family. The 13-year-old boy is of Swedish ancestry and comes from a farming family from Minnesota. Unlike Garnet, who grows up in a loving and protective family, Eric is left without any safety net. He lost his mother at an early age and later moved to New York with his father, who later died following an illness. Eric found himself alone, navigating a world troubled by socio-economic crisis.
Forced to mature early, Eric paints a dark reality of childhood in 1930s America, shedding light on historical facts like child labor. After losing his family, Eric was sheltered by a boarding house owner but soon sought distant relatives. With his quest being fruitless, Eric was forced to hitchhike across the country, sleep wherever he could, and work various jobs, including farming, to survive. When he appears in the woods, Eric is malnourished and exhausted. Although the boy emphasizes his independence and self-reliance, stating that he is fine “by [himself],” he is thrilled to enter Garnet’s family after her father hires him.
Listening to Eric, Garnet imagines her life without a family, realizing how protected and loved she is. Her parents welcome and treat Eric as their own son. Eric works hard on the Linden farm and quickly forms a brotherly bond with Jay. While initially feeling excluded from their company, Garnet considers Eric her own brother. Eric possesses a maturity that Jay and Garnet lack. He criticizes Jay for constantly calling farming a “trouble,” explaining to them from his perspective that life is much harder than they know. In this way, Eric conveys to Garnet and Jay the importance of appreciating small things, as well as their family and home. In the end, Eric decides to become a farmer, dreaming of saving money and buying a farm in Esau Valley close to the Linden home. He becomes a true member of Garnet’s family, and the text implies he will always remain with them.
Citronella is Garnet’s best friend. She is frequently described as a chubby girl with “red cheeks” and “thick yellow bangs” (4). Citronella’s parents are also farmers and the largest family in the community. The girl frequently helps her mother with domestic tasks such as ironing. Citronella is more attached to her home and contrasts with Garnet’s curious personality. For instance, while Garnet yearns for stories about faraway places and wild animals, Citronella enjoys love stories.
However, the two girls share a special bond and often engage in activities together. Citronella also finds excitement and thrill in being locked up in the library at night or wandering around the fair and riding the Ferris wheel. She is a supportive friend to Garnet and is willing to accompany her in her ventures, despite their differences. Like Garnet, Citronella feels excited about the big town of New Conniston and the fair and enjoys exploring and having fun with her friend.
Jay is Garnet’s 11-year-old brother. He is described as tall for his age and “very dark.” Jay is more pragmatic and grounded than Garnet. However, he also has his personal dreams and desires, sharing her wish to travel and explore the world. Jay is exhausted by farming and laments the family’s struggles. Jay aspires to become a sailor as an adult so that he can see unknown places.
Jay is eager to prove his manhood and is influenced by the traditional gender roles of the time. As a young boy, he often dismisses Garnet’s aspirations, saying that girls cannot do men’s jobs and must be occupied with domestic work. When Eric becomes part of the family, Jay enjoys having a male friend, often neglecting Garnet’s company. Due to his own anger and turmoil, he can be brusque with his little sister. However, Garnet understands his feelings and easily forgives him.
Jay, however, is influenced by Eric’s perspective. When Eric confronts him about his constant exasperation with farming work, he emphasizes the importance of appreciating his family and home. After all, Jay could be working odd jobs and completely alone, as Eric was before finding the Linden family. In the end, Jay’s mindset shifts. He admits that, after traveling, he would be happy to help his father and maybe partner with Eric on their own farm.



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