This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona

Sherman Alexie

This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona

Sherman Alexie
28 pages56-minute read
Fiction
Short Story
Adult
Published in 1993

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Victor is a young Spokane man living on a reservation who struggles with a deep sense of isolation and detachment from his cultural roots. Recently unemployed, he faces the practical and emotional burden of traveling to Phoenix to retrieve his estranged father's remains and meager savings. He frequently suppresses his childhood memories and maintains a defensive, closed-off exterior toward his community.

Key Relationships

Estranged Childhood Friend of Thomas Builds-the-Fire

Estranged Parent of Victor's Father

Childhood Peer of Norma Many Horses

Fellow Airplane Passenger of Cathy

Thomas is a highly intuitive Spokane storyteller who honors traditional Indigenous oral history, though his peers often ostracize him for his eccentricities. Orphaned at a young age, he relies on his stories and visions to survive a lonely existence. Despite being mocked and physically attacked by Victor in the past, he remains patiently persistent in offering his support to his former friend.

Key Relationships

Former Friend and Travel Companion of Victor

Past Benefactor of Victor's Father

Childhood Protector of Norma Many Horses

Fellow Airplane Passenger of Cathy

Supporting Characters

Victor's Father is an estranged Spokane man who left the reservation and his family years ago. Living a transient and isolated life in Phoenix, he leaves behind few possessions and a complicated legacy for his son. His absence deeply impacts Victor and represents a generational struggle with cultural identity and familial connection.

Key Relationships

Estranged Son of Victor

Recipient of Past Kindness from Thomas Builds-the-Fire

Cathy is an athletic woman and a former first alternate for the 1980 Olympic gymnastics team. She strikes up a conversation with Thomas on the airplane, openly discussing her flexibility and complaining about the Olympic boycott. Her presence aboard the flight highlights the differing comfort levels between Victor and Thomas regarding mainstream American society.

Key Relationships

Airplane Seatmate of Thomas Builds-the-Fire

Airplane Seatmate of Victor

Norma Many Horses is a strong, respected member of the Spokane reservation community. Described as a warrior, she possesses a commanding presence that effectively stops violence when others will not intervene. She takes on a protective, maternal role toward the reservation's outcasts and vulnerable members.

Key Relationships

Childhood Peer of Victor

Vulnerable Peer of Thomas Builds-the-Fire