73 pages • 2-hour read
Hanya YanagiharaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.
David is a wealthy, sensitive man in his late twenties living in an alternative 1893 New York. Plagued by mysterious illnesses and a lack of purpose, he feels restricted by his family's legacy and social expectations. He is initially fearful of marriage but begins to desire an independent life after encountering a vibrant world outside his privileged bubble.
Grandson of Nathaniel Bingham
Courted by Charles Griffith
Romantic Interest of Edward Bishop
Brother of John
Brother of Eden
Charles is a 41-year-old, wealthy widower from Massachusetts living in the Free States in 1893. He is a gentle, educated man who helps raise his sister's children following the death of his first husband. He seeks a stable companionship and remains devoted to his courtship despite encountering hesitations.
Suitor of David Bingham
Uncle of James
Edward is a handsome, impoverished 23-year-old music teacher originally from the Colonies. Charismatic and free-spirited, he supports himself doing odd jobs in 1893 New York and dreams of a fresh start in California. He disregards the rigid social conventions that bind the upper class.
Romantic Interest of David Bingham
Brother of Belle
Friend of Aubrey Cooke
Friend of Susannah Cooke
David is a young Hawaiian man working as a paralegal in a prestigious New York City law firm. Estranged from his family and cultural heritage, he relies financially on his older partner. He often feels isolated and melancholic, overshadowed by the wealth and age dynamics in his romantic relationship.
Partner of Charles Griffith
Son of Wika Bingham
Grandson of Mrs. Bingham
Friend of Eden
Charles is a wealthy, older senior partner at a New York law firm in 1993. Confident and highly resourced, he is deeply invested in his relationship with his younger partner. He possesses the financial means to manage his health during an epidemic but struggles to bridge the gaps created by differing backgrounds.
Partner of David Kawika Bingham
Friend of Peter
Wika is a Hawaiian man descended from an illustrious royal lineage. Raised by a strict mother, he grew up as a lonely and highly imaginative child. He develops into a passive, dreamy adult who becomes easily swayed by strong, charismatic personalities promising utopian futures.
Father of David Kawika Bingham
Son of Mrs. Bingham
Follower of Edward
Former Partner of Alice
Charlie is a young lab technician working at a state-sponsored research facility in 2093. Raised by her grandfather after a severe childhood illness, she leads a regimented, quiet life under heavy government surveillance. She struggles with profound loneliness and cognitive challenges but slowly begins to awaken to new desires.
Granddaughter of Dr. Charles Griffith
Wife of Edward Bishop
Friend of David
Granddaughter of Nathaniel
Daughter of David
Charles is a prestigious scientific researcher who heads a lab focused on emerging infections in 2043. He helps design the government's response to recurring viral pandemics, prioritizing containment over individual freedom. He faces immense moral conflict as society grows increasingly totalitarian.
Grandfather of Charlie
Husband of Nathaniel
Father of David
Friend of Peter
Nathaniel is David's wealthy grandfather and the patriarch of the Bingham family in 1893. He relies on wealth and influence to maintain control over his family's legacy. He attempts to arrange a secure marriage for his grandson while employing private investigators to verify the background of any potential threats to their status.
Grandfather of David Bingham
Grandfather of John
Grandfather of Eden
John is David Bingham's older brother in 1893. He is married to Peter and has adopted children, maintaining a stable, conventional life that aligns with the Bingham family's wealthy status.
Brother of David Bingham
Grandson of Nathaniel Bingham
Husband of Peter
Eden is David Bingham's sister in 1893. She is married to Eliza and participates in the family's traditional gatherings at their Washington Square home, representing the established success of the Bingham lineage.
Sister of David Bingham
Granddaughter of Nathaniel Bingham
Wife of Eliza
Belle is Edward Bishop's sister in 1893. After being abandoned by her husband, she reunites with her brother and shares his desire to escape their past by moving to California for a new beginning.
Sister of Edward Bishop
Andrew is David Bingham's charming ex-boyfriend from his past. Their brief relationship ended abruptly when Andrew left him for a more outgoing classmate, leaving David emotionally fragile and cautious.
Ex-Boyfriend of David Bingham
Edward is a charismatic political activist in Hawaii who fiercely advocates for Indigenous sovereignty. Coming from a humble background, he possesses a fiery, decisive personality. He eventually becomes obsessed with founding an isolated utopian community.
Leader and Manipulator of Wika Bingham
Mrs. Bingham is a proud, strict woman who places immense value on her family's royal Hawaiian lineage. She raises her son and later her grandson with a heavy emphasis on tradition and duty. Her rigidity and disappointment often push her family members away.
Mother of Wika Bingham
Grandmother of David Kawika Bingham
Eden is David Kawika Bingham's closest friend in 1993 New York. Coming from a different social background, she feels excluded and alienated by the immense wealth of his partner's social circle.
Close Friend of David Kawika Bingham
Alice is an American exchange student from Minnesota who briefly dates Wika in Hawaii. She gives birth to his son and allows the Bingham family to raise him so she can pursue her own life.
Former Partner of Wika Bingham
Mother of David Kawika Bingham
Peter is one of Charles Griffith's oldest friends in 1993. Facing a terminal cancer diagnosis, he plans to travel to Switzerland for assisted suicide, prompting a poignant farewell gathering among his friends.
Friend of Charles Griffith
Nathaniel is a scholar with expertise in 19th-century Hawaiian art. He forms close bonds with wealthy friends who provide an escape from the worsening global crises. He is deeply disturbed by his husband's involvement with government containment camps, causing a rift in their marriage.
Husband of Dr. Charles Griffith
Father of David
Grandfather of Charlie
Friend of Aubrey
David is the rebellious son of Charles and Nathaniel. Outraged by the inhumane conditions of the government's containment camps, he joins an underground activist group called The Light. He rejects his father's scientific pragmatism and fully commits to fighting the authoritarian regime.
Son of Dr. Charles Griffith
Son of Nathaniel
Father of Charlie
Partner of Eden
Edward is Charlie's husband in 2093. He works at a state facility growing exotic plants and maintains a polite, quiet domestic life with Charlie. He entered the arranged marriage as a gay man seeking cover in a restrictive society, keeping his true emotional life hidden.
Husband of Charlie
Close Companion of Fritz
David is a mysterious man who works at the Farm caring for plants. He shows a sudden, keen interest in Charlie, offering her a rare sense of connection. He asks probing questions about her life and encourages her to imagine a different future.
Friend of Charlie
Peter is a man living in England who serves as Dr. Charles Griffith's primary confidant. Spanning decades, he receives detailed letters describing the changing world, the rise of a totalitarian state, and Charles's internal struggles.
Friend of Dr. Charles Griffith
Aubrey is a wealthy art collector in the mid-21st century. He and his partner use their immense resources to isolate themselves from society during deadly viral outbreaks, though he remains haunted by the moral cost of survival.
Employer and Friend of Nathaniel
Partner of Norris
Acquaintance of Dr. Charles Griffith
Norris is Aubrey's partner, an Asian man who shares a lavish, highly secure lifestyle. He views the worsening pandemics with a mix of fear and self-preservation, opting to close his doors to those suffering outside.
Partner of Aubrey
Friend of Nathaniel
Eden is Charlie's mother and David's partner in the mid-21st century. She is deeply involved with the activist insurgency group The Light and ultimately shows little interest in parenting.
Partner of David
Mother of Charlie
Fritz is a man living secretly in the dystopian New York of 2093. He maintains a hidden life away from the government's strict rules and provides care and shelter during moments of medical crisis.
Close Companion of Edward Bishop
Acquaintance of Charlie