To Room Nineteen

Doris Lessing

29 pages 58-minute read

Doris Lessing

To Room Nineteen

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1958

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Susan is a mother of four who willingly relinquished a well-paying job at an advertising firm to raise her children. She lives in a comfortable middle-class home with her husband, maintaining a dutiful and calm exterior. Despite her seemingly perfect domestic arrangement, she yearns for solitude and struggles with an indefinable restlessness that separates her from her prescribed roles. She attempts to establish a "Mother's Room" in her house before seeking absolute privacy elsewhere, treating her own need for independence as if it were a physical disability.

Key Relationships

Mother of Harry Rawlings

Mother of The Twins

Employer of Sophie Traub

Employer of Mrs Parkes

Connected to Michael Plant

Matthew is a stable husband who provides a comfortable life for his family on a lucrative salary. He considers himself a fully engaged father and partner, routinely discussing the day's events with his wife rather than harboring unspoken resentments. He possesses a pragmatic, highly civilized view of fidelity, experiencing affairs but expecting the marriage to continue undisturbed. When Susan's behavior changes, he views her actions as unreasonable and attempts to fit them into conventional frameworks he can understand.

Key Relationships

Husband of Susan Rawlings

Father of Harry Rawlings

Father of The Twins

Employer of Sophie Traub

Employer of Mrs Parkes

Rival of Michael Plant

Supporting Characters

Sophie is a young German woman who joins the Rawlings household ostensibly to learn English, though she already speaks it well. She has a deep, fruity laugh and displays prominent dimples and white teeth. Cheerful and highly competent, she establishes a warm presence in the home immediately. Her natural aptitude for domestic duties makes her a seamless addition to the family's daily operations, and she effortlessly steps into the maternal void left by Susan's absences.

Key Relationships

Employee of Susan Rawlings

Employee of Matthew Rawlings

Caretaker of Harry Rawlings

Caretaker of The Twins

Coworker of Mrs Parkes

Michael Plant is a publisher whose name becomes a focal point in the Rawlings household. He represents the kind of conventional figure that the couple's social circle expects to find involved in a marital dispute. His presence in the narrative fits neatly into the civilized, predictable framework that Matthew understands, serving as a catalyst for discussions about the future of the marriage.

Key Relationships

Connected to Susan Rawlings

Source of Tension for Matthew Rawlings

Harry is the eldest son of Susan and Matthew. He is raised in a comfortable middle-class environment and participates in the family's well-ordered daily routines. He occasionally mirrors his father's logical approach to household matters, such as helping to explain away his mother's unusual need for privacy to his younger siblings.

Key Relationships

Older Brother of The Twins

Cared for by Sophie Traub

The twins are the youngest children in the Rawlings family. Their enrollment in school serves as a catalyst for a major shift in the household routine, leaving their mother to confront a quiet house for the first time in over a decade. They require constant, predictable affection that Susan occasionally struggles to provide.

Key Relationships

Children of Susan Rawlings

Children of Matthew Rawlings

Younger Siblings of Harry Rawlings

Cared for by Sophie Traub

Mrs. Parkes works for the Rawlings family, assisting with general household upkeep. She is a familiar presence who comfortably integrates with the other staff and family members. Her casual chatter occasionally irritates Susan, who seeks total quiet.

Key Relationships

Employee of Susan Rawlings

Employee of Matthew Rawlings

Coworker of Sophie Traub